AnswersU.S. GovernmentCivil War Era Constitutional Developments

Practice Test Answers

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1
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Why did Southern states fear Missouri’s entry into the Union as a free state?

A
They did not want free states to have a majority in the Senate.
B
They opposed equal representation in the Senate.
C
They wanted to maintain their majority in the House.
D
They were on the verge of gaining a majority in the House.
2
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Which battle resulted in both a Confederate victory and the death of General Stonewall Jackson?

A
the First Battle of Bull Run
B
the Battle of Antietam
C
the Battle of Chancellorsville
D
the Second Battle of Bull Run
3

During the election of 1860, Abraham Lincoln

A
did not win the support of any Northern states.
B
promised to abolish slavery throughout the nation.
C
did not win the support of any Southern states.
D
defeated a strong Democratic opponent.
4

At the time of the Missouri Compromise, there was conflict between the North and the South because of

A
differences in regional economies.
B
differences in the size of states.
C
opposition to the Louisiana Purchase.
D
opposition to westward expansion.
5

Which statement best describes why many Southerners supported the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

A
It provided Southerners the first opportunity to settle the land.
B
It allowed enslaved workers to build the new railroad.
C
It allowed the territories to enter the Union as slave states.
D
It extended the Missouri Compromise to those areas.
6

In the 1850s, the North and South strongly disagreed about

A
the production of cotton.
B
the growth of commerce.
C
the diversification of industries.
D
the spread of slavery.
7

In the Scott v. Sandford case, the Supreme Court

A
threw the case out of court.
B
ruled in favor of Sandford.
C
declared a mistrial.
D
ruled in favor of Scott.
8

The outcome of the Second Battle of Bull Run

A
placed the capital city Washington, DC, in danger.
B
marked the unofficial end of the Civil War.
C
placed the Confederate capital in danger.
D
allowed the Union to recruit African Americans.
9

In May 1856, a proslavery mob attacked the town of

A
Harpers Ferry.
B
Topeka.
C
Lawrence.
D
Pottawatomie Creek.
10

Who opposed Dred Scott in his court case?

A
the state of Missouri
B
his enslaver’s widow
C
the federal government
D
his enslaver, Sandford

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Practice Test Answers — U.S. Government