Art of the Ancient Near East Answers

Answers may vary, but should be similar to the following: This sculpture is entitled, Pepy II and His Mother, Queen Ankhes-meryre. The sculpture shows Pepy, who inherited the throne at age six. Most likely, the queen acted as a regent (a representative) until Pepy was old enough to rule the kingdom himself. Pepy is smaller, because he is less important at the time this sculpture was made, but his features are adult-like and proportionate to his overall size.

#1: White Crown of Upper Egypt #2: Red Crown of Lower Egypt #3: Eye of Horus (Egyptian god) #4: Scepter (represents power) #5: Ankh (everlasting life)

- What type of sculpture is this tomb decoration? Ans: It is a relief sculpture. - Why was this type of sculpture common among Egyptian tombs? Ans: Relief sculptures were common because they could be engraved into the walls of the tombs, making them impossible for tomb raiders to steal. - What is the title of the sculpture? Ans: The title of this tomb decoration is Stele of Amenemhat I. - What is the subject matter of the sculpture? Ans: The sculpture shows ordinary people in everyday life. - What was the purpose of tomb decorations? Ans: Tomb decorations were intended to bring joy to the dead for eternity.

Answers may vary, but should be similar to the following: This sculpture is of Khafre. Khafre’s is held by Horus, the falcon god, which is a display of protection. The lions form the throne’s legs, symbolizing strength and power. The intertwined plants below the throne symbolize Khafre’s rule of both Upper and Lower Egypt.

An excavation found the funerary mask of Tutankhamun, inlaid with stones and gold. The mask was found in the emperor’s tomb. From this discovery, researchers, historians, and archeologist learned much about the Egyptian people and their culture.

The sculpture is the Narmer Palette. It consists of two carved stone slabs covered with scenes of King Narmer, symbolic figures, and hieroglyphic imagery. The palette is historically significant because it commemorates the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under one ruler. It is also one of the earliest important works of Egyptian historical relief sculpture.

Answers may vary, but should be similar to the following: Menkaure is the smallest of the three. Khafre has a top of limestone and still hold some of its veneer. Khufu is the oldest and largest. It is believed that the slope of the sides was intended to mimic the sun rays. It is a true pyramid with a square base and four, triangular, sloping sides. It was made using cut stone blocks, which each weigh around 2.5 tons.

This is an example of a tomb decoration. This is called Pectoral of Senusret II. The decoration includes a scarab, a crown, and an ankh, which were all prominent symbols of strength and protection in Egyptian culture and art. It was made out of gold and semi-precious stones. It was found in the tomb of a king’s daughter.

A: Menkaure B: Khafre C: Khufu Khufu is the largest of the three pyramids.

Answers will vary, but should include at least 2 examples: Theory 1: They moved and stacked the stones using only their strength. Theory 2: They made have rolled the stone on logs to the locations. Theory 3: They may have shoved the stones along slippery, wet sand to the desired locations. Theory 4: They may have built a ramp of sand which stones were stacked along, and then another ramp would be built on top, and the same process repeated.