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Impact of Reconstruction — Test Answers

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1
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How did the Compromise of 1877 mark the beginning of the end of Reconstruction?

A
To resolve a disputed Presidential election, the Compromise removed federal troops from the South.
B
To resolve a disputed Presidential election, the Compromise placed a Democrat in the White House.
C
As a result of a disagreement between Radicals and Moderates, the Compromise ensured that Democrats would join the Cabinet.
D
As a result of a disagreement between Radicals and Moderates, the Compromise created a split within the Republican Party.
2
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Which best describes the Democratic Party in the 1800s?

A
The Democratic Party had a short-lived history in the South.
B
The Democratic Party struggled in the years before the Civil War.
C
The Democratic Party gained power following the Civil War.
D
The Democratic Party was revived by opponents of Reconstruction.
3

Which best describes Ulysses S. Grant?

A
Grant was a Union general credited with winning the Civil War and was elected president in 1868.
B
Grant was a Confederate general who surrendered at the end of the Civil War and was elected president in 1868.
C
Grant was a well-known fighter of corruption in New York City who was a presidential candidate in 1868.
D
Grant was a relatively unknown governor from Ohio who was a presidential candidate in 1868.
4

Why did the presidential election of 1876 anger Democrats?

A
Democrats thought the Electoral Commission voting system was unfair.
B
Democrats believed the election was fixed by republicans.
C
Democrats wanted a second recount to decide a winner.
D
Democrats thought the result was unconstitutional.
5

After US troops withdrew from the South following Reconstruction,

A
Republican organizations grew stronger in the South.
B
Redeemers lost power throughout the South.
C
African Americans began to vote in record numbers.
D
planters, merchants, and the wealthy returned to power.
6

As Reconstruction continued, which of the following groups increasingly deserted the Republican Party?

A
white Northerners
B
black Northerners
C
white Southerners
D
black Southerners
7

Which best describes the Redeemers?

A
The Redeemers were civil rights activists who came to the South from the North to work for change.
B
The Redeemers were conservative white Democrats who wanted to regain control of the South.
C
The Redeemers were African American political leaders who worked for reform in the South.
D
The Redeemers were Northern Republicans who wanted to bring an end to Reconstruction.
9

Which group gained power after the 1876 presidential election?

A
the Democrats
B
the carpetbaggers
C
the Liberal Republicans
D
the Moderate Republicans
10

What was one result of the Panic of 1873?

A
A number of new businesses opened across the nation.
B
The United States experienced an economic slowdown.
C
The stock market experienced a sizable increase.
D
Manufacturing finally overtook the agricultural industry.

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