The Rise of Judaism — Unit test Answers

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What does the name Buddha mean?

A
“enlightened one”
B
“spiritual one”
C
“wealthy one”
D
“wise one”
3

The first of the Four Noble Truths states that

A
suffering is caused by greed.
B
ending worldly desires will end suffering.
C
life is either physical or emotional suffering.
D
enlightenment is attained through the Eightfold Path.
4

The spread of Buddhism into China was most likely the result of

A
war between India and China.
B
trading relationships.
C
human migration.
D
the concepts of Hinduism.
5

Why is the caste system a central part of the Hindu religion?

A
There are different Hindu gods for each caste level.
B
It is a carryover from Hinduism’s roots in the Aryan migration.
C
It correlates to differing levels of spirituality.
D
Hinduism states that actions are judged according to caste level.
6

According to the concept of reincarnation, a person would hope to return as a human

A
in a lower caste.
B
in a higher caste.
C
living in a different country.
D
living under a different government.
8

Buddhism was India’s dominant religion in 100 BCE, and then it

A
expanded to become the dominant religion in all of Asia.
B
declined in India but remained strong in other areas of Asia.
C
spread to Asia but did not take hold throughout the continent.
D
became obsolete when Hinduism spread into Asia.
9

Diagram of human migration, ideas, and customs. First bubble: groups migrate in search of food, water, resources. Second bubble: Migrants meet other groups with different beliefs. Third bubble: blank. Fourth bubble: Belief systems and ideas spread.

Question illustration
A
New ideas and beliefs emerge from the different groups.
B
The more powerful group puts their ideas into practice.
C
Groups agree to live together in a separation of ideas and beliefs.
D
New customs and beliefs are adopted.
10

What was one result of the spread of Buddhism?

A
Many sects of Buddhism have developed and the religion has been combined with others.
B
Buddhism is the most commonly practiced religion in the world.
C
Continuous conflict between Buddhists and Hindus has resulted in several wars.
D
The caste system became common practice in India.

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