Strength of Correlation — Unit test Answers

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Which graph shows data whose r-value is most likely closest to 0?

A
A graph shows both axes unnumbered. Points show a downward trend.
Option A
B
A graph shows both axes unnumbered. Points show an upward trend.
Option B
C
A graph shows both axes unnumbered. Points show a downward trend.
Option C
D
A graph shows both axes unnumbered. Points are scattered all over the graph.
Option D
3

Which relationships would most likely be causal? Select two options.a negative correlation between the temperature and the amount of snow still on the grounda negative correlation between the number of digital photos uploaded to a website and the amount of storage space that is lefta positive correlation between the length of the side of a pool and its deptha positive correlation between the height of a woman and the height of her brothera negative correlation between the volume of water in a pot and the amount of time that the water takes to boil

A
a negative correlation between the temperature and the amount of snow still on the ground
B
a negative correlation between the number of digital photos uploaded to a website and the amount of storage space that is left
C
a positive correlation between the length of the side of a pool and its depth
D
a positive correlation between the height of a woman and the height of her brother
E
a negative correlation between the volume of water in a pot and the amount of time that the water takes to boil
5

Which r-value represents the weakest correlation?

A
–0.75
B
–0.27
C
0.11
D
0.54
6

Which relationships would most likely be causal? Select two options.a positive correlation between the number of homework assignments completed and the grade on the exama positive correlation between the temperature in a canyon in the early spring and the number of snakes seen by hikersa positive correlation between a child’s shoe size and reading speeda negative correlation between the time a glass of ice water sits on the counter and its temperaturea positive correlation between the number of students attending football games and the number of games that are won

A
a positive correlation between the number of homework assignments completed and the grade on the exam
B
a positive correlation between the temperature in a canyon in the early spring and the number of snakes seen by hikers
C
a positive correlation between a child’s shoe size and reading speed
D
a negative correlation between the time a glass of ice water sits on the counter and its temperature
E
a positive correlation between the number of students attending football games and the number of games that are won
8

The number of times a player has golfed in one’s lifetime is compared to the number of strokes it takes the player to complete 18 holes. The correlation coefficient relating the two variables is –0.26.

A
It is a weak negative correlation, and it is not likely causal.
B
It is a weak negative correlation, and it is likely causal.
C
It is a strong negative correlation, and it is not likely causal.
D
It is a strong negative correlation, and it is likely causal.
9

Which r-value represents the most moderate correlation?

A
–0.92
B
–0.18
C
0.56
D
0.83
10

Which graph shows data whose r-value is most likely closest to 0?

A
A graph shows both axes unnumbered. Points show a downward trend.
Option A
B
A graph shows both axes unnumbered. Points show an upward trend.
Option B
C
A graph shows both axes unnumbered. Points show a downward trend.
Option C
D
A graph shows both axes unnumbered. Points are scattered all over the graph.
Option D

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