Test — Unit test Answers

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Jill uses a magnet to pick up a nail. Then, she touches the nail to a paper clip and picks up the paper clip. What will most likely happen when she pulls the magnet away from the nail?

A
The paper clip will stay attached to the nail because the nail is now a permanent magnet.
B
The paper clip will stay attached to the nail because the paper clip is now a permanent magnet.
C
The paper clip will fall off of the nail because the nail was only a temporary magnet.
D
The paper clip will fall off of the nail because the nail is now magnetized in the opposite direction.
2
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A bar magnet and a second object are hung from metal rods. The diagram below shows what happens when both objects are released.

Question illustration
A
an iron bar
B
a steel bar
C
a bar magnet with its north pole on the left
D
a bar magnet with its south pole on the left
3

Mr. Garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is

A
iron.
B
carbon.
C
plastic.
D
glass.
4

The diagram shows the field lines near the poles, X and Y, of two magnets.

Question illustration
A
X: northY: south
B
X: southY: north
C
X: northY: north
D
X: southY: south
5

Two bar magnets are hung from metal rods and held in the position shown below. The magnets are released and swing freely. Which diagram best predicts their final position?

Question illustration
A
A rectangular box with 2 black lines running down from it, each to a horizontal bar magnet labeled N to the left and S to the right. There is a gap between the magnets. The magnets are both hanging to the left.
Option A
B
A rectangular box with 2 black lines running down from it, each to a horizontal bar magnet labeled N to the left and S to the right. There is a gap between the magnets. The left magnet hangs to the left. The right magnet hangs to the right.
Option B
C
A rectangular box with 2 black lines running down from it, each to a horizontal bar magnet labeled N to the left and S to the right. There is a gap between the magnets. The left magnet hangs to the right. The right magnet hangs to the left.
Option C
D
A rectangular box with 2 black lines running down from it, each to a horizontal bar magnet labeled N to the left and S to the right. There is a gap between the magnets. The left magnet hangs straight down. The right magnet hangs to the right.
Option D
6

A compass taken to Earth’s moon does not point in a specific direction on the moon. What is the most likely reason for the difference between how the compass works on Earth and on the moon?

A
The moon lacks an atmosphere.
B
The moon contains no rocks that have iron.
C
The moon does not have a strong magnetic field.
D
The moon has no bodies of water.
7

Which statement about Earth’s core helps explain Earth’s magnetic field?

A
Earth’s core is composed of magnets.
B
Earth’s core is composed of iron and nickel.
C
The outer core is solid.
D
The inner core is liquid and moving.
8

Joe follows the procedure below to make a compass.1. Move a magnet from the top of a needle to its point fifty times.2. Lay the needle on a cork that is floating in a bowl of water.3. Observe the direction that the needle points.

A
to give the needle an electric charge
B
to make the needle sharper
C
to magnetize the needle
D
to flatten the side of the needle
9

Which element is magnetic?

A
calcium
B
copper
C
carbon
D
cobalt
10

Which refers to the ends of a magnet where the forces are strongest?

A
attracting forces
B
opposing forces
C
magnetic fields
D
magnetic poles

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