AnswersNC-English Language Arts 9 CRUsing Reference Resources

Using Reference Resources — Unit test Answers

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Lucas is given the paragraph below to read and paraphrase.Achilles, a powerful Greek warrior, was thought to be immortal because he had been submerged in the River Styx during infancy. However, because his mother dipped him into the water while holding his heel, he was left vulnerable in that small spot. Today “Achilles’ heel” refers to a weakness that can lead to downfall.

A
Because he was dipped in the River Styx, Achilles was thought to be immortal. Unfortunately his mother held him by the heel, and he was weak in that area. An “Achilles’ heel” is a weakness that can lead to downfall.
B
“Achilles’ heel” is a term used to describe a weak spot. The phrase comes from the story of a Greek soldier who was thought to be unbeatable—but was actually vulnerable.
C
Today the phrase “Achilles’ heel” refers to a weakness that can lead to downfall. This refers to the story of a powerful Greek warrior who had been submerged in the River Styx during childhood.
D
The article says, “Achilles, a powerful Greek warrior, was thought to be immortal because he had been submerged in the River Styx during infancy.” It explains the meaning of “Achilles’ heel.”
4

Which is an example of irresponsible use of a source?

A
Nathan copies content from his textbook into his essay without using quotation marks or crediting the author.
B
Julia interviews a local librarian and paraphrases the conversation in her essay.
C
Reynaldo protects his login information for the academic database.
D
Cynthia decides not to use a source from an online blog because she cannot verify the author or their expertise.
5

e-mailsessaysconversationfriendly letters

A
e-mails
B
essays
C
conversation
D
friendly letters
6

Which is an example of ethical use of a source?

A
A popular singer samples music and lyrics from another singer without asking or giving credit.
B
A writer is inspired by a popular novel and writes a version of it with different character names.
C
The drama club writes to a Broadway producer to ask permission to perform his play at their school.
D
A vlogger uses the cover art from a popular album as the background to her videos.
7

Which is an example of a direct quotation?

A
According to my research, Zeus was instrumental in starting and ending the entire Trojan War.
B
Greek scholars agree that Zeus frequently changed form so that he could influence others.
C
Dr. W. Wharton explains, “Zeus was the king of the gods, ruler of sky, weather, law, and fate.”
D
Artists usually portray Zeus as a strong man with a dark beard, a lightning bolt, and scepter.
8

Darcy receives the writing prompt below.Write an informative essay about a hero in Greek mythology. Summarize his or her life, and explain how this character is a true hero.

A
What was the name of Perseus’s biggest enemy? How was this enemy conquered?
B
Who are the members of Perseus’s family? How did his father help or hurt him? Why is he a hero?
C
What events shaped Perseus’s life? How did he overcome obstacles and prove himself a hero?
D
Who was Perseus? Why is he important? What can be learned from his story?
9

Which characteristics should be avoided in formal writing?

A
scholarly language
B
complex sentences
C
opinion statements
D
lengthy descriptions
10

Jacob receives the writing prompt below.Write an informative essay about an event in Greek mythology. Summarize the plot, and explain how the myth has influenced modern culture.

A
Where was Odysseus born? What are the names of his parents? Where did he travel on his journey?
B
What is the name of Odysseus’s biggest battle? What is his most important quality?
C
What happened in Odysseus’s attempt to capture Troy? What impact has this had upon modern life?
D
Who was Odysseus? Why is he important? How has he influenced today’s society?

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