Unit Test Answers

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One argument in favor of labor unions is that they

h
help create many new jobs.
s
support both owners and workers.
g
give workers job security.
e
eliminate unqualified workers.
3

Both newspaper journalists and postal workers have been negatively affected by

A
the popularity of electronic communication and the Internet.
B
declining literacy rates and lack of interest in reading.
C
government budget cuts that led to fewer jobs in these fields.
D
competition with cheaper labor performed by overseas workers.
5

What is the definition of minimum wage?

t
the lowest hourly pay that workers can receive
t
the average pay for qualified workers
t
the starting salary for all new employees
t
the required pay when an employee is injured
6

What is one benefit for US workers who have a college degree rather than a high school diploma?

A
More than 80 percent of jobs require a college degree.
B
Those with a college degree report higher job satisfaction.
C
Most workers with a college degree are immune to layoffs.
D
Those with a college degree earn nearly twice as much as those without college.
7

most

e
employers, who are less likely to lose income and productivity due to serious employee injuries
q
qualified workers with disabilities, against whom employers may no longer discriminate
a
all workers, who are less likely to miss work because of injury or face high medical bills
r
rival companies, which gain an advantage by using more cost-effective safety measures
8

What was the status of US workplace safety laws in 1900?

A
A few states had tried to pass safety laws, but they had no public support.
M
Most states had passed some safety laws, but enforcement varied.
M
Most states opposed safety laws, but workers began to demand them.
A
All states had safety laws, but no one bothered to enforce them.
9

If union contracts raise wages above competitive levels, what might be one negative outcome?

I
Industries will raise salaries for top-level workers but not entry-level workers.
C
Companies will move overseas to escape unions and hire cheaper labor.
I
Inexperienced workers will lose their jobs to more experienced workers.
E
Employees will be content with their status and thus less likely to join unions.
10

New YorkPennsylvaniaMassachusettsNew Jersey

A
New York
B
Pennsylvania
C
Massachusetts
D
New Jersey

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