AnswersGA-GSE Grade 8 Georgia StudiesThe Civil War in Georgia (Part II)

Presidential Reconstruction Answers

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1
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Northern forces targeted Richmond, Virginia, because it was

A
home to the South’s biggest factories.
B
the capital of the Confederacy.
C
the South’s largest seaport.
D
no longer defended by Southern armies.
2
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How did the Atlanta Campaign end?

A
Georgia went over to the Union side.
B
Atlanta refused to surrender to Union forces.
C
Atlanta surrendered to Union forces.
D
Georgia seceded from the United States.
3

How did Sherman's capture of Atlanta affect the outcome of the 1864 presidential election?

A
It decreased support for Abraham Lincoln, and he lost the election.
B
It gave the South a victory, and Jefferson Davis was elected president.
C
It increased support for Abraham Lincoln, and he won re-election.
D
It gave the South a victory, and William T. Sherman was elected president.
4

Of the 600,000 American soldiers killed in the Civil War, the majority died

A
in battle.
B
in training.
C
from disease.
D
from wounds.
5

Which best describes the March to the Sea?

A
It was a tactic that ultimately wasted Northern resources.
B
It was a destructive tactic that made the war last longer.
C
It was a destructive tactic that helped end the war.
D
It was a tactic that showed the North’s good intentions.
6

Which made Atlanta an important city for the Confederacy? Check all that apply.It was located on the Mississippi.It was located near the Union states.It was a communications center.It was a transportation hub.It was a manufacturing center.It was a center of learning.

A
It was located on the Mississippi.
B
It was located near the Union states.
C
It was a communications center.
D
It was a transportation hub.
E
It was a manufacturing center.
F
It was a center of learning.
7

Wanting to avoid the same fate as Atlanta, the city of Savannah

A
surrendered to the North without a fight.
B
destroyed all its factories before the North could do so.
C
erected strong defenses so it could withstand attack.
D
fought to the last man before surrendering.
8

In an effort to end the Civil War, in 1864 the Union planned to

A
invade Georgia and destroy it.
B
invite the Confederacy to peace talks.
C
march to the Gulf of Mexico.
D
allow the South to maintain slavery.
9

Which is the best description of a scorched earth policy?

A
the burning of fields in preparation for planting
B
the destruction of an opponent’s resources
C
the mobilization of a nation’s resources in war
D
the effort to switch from farming to manufacturing
10

Georgia was most important to the Confederacy because it was

A
a center of fishing.
B
a center of manufacturing.
C
home to the South’s best universities.
D
home to the capital of the Confederacy.

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