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1
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Prior to exploration, enslaved people in Africa were often

A
stolen from Europeans.
B
foreign criminals.
C
captives in war.
D
purchased from Europeans.
3
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Why did Europeans enslave Africans for labor in the Americas?

A
There weren’t enough criminals and captives to do the work.
B
They had already exploited and decimated Indigenous populations in the Americas.
C
Indigenous people demanded to be paid for labor, so enslavers captured Africans instead.
D
Enslavers were afraid to enslave Indigenous people because they were outnumbered by them.
6

The purpose of the slave codes was to

A
legally protect enslaved persons.
B
legally protect slavery.
C
define how enslaved persons should be treated.
D
define an enslaved person’s road to emancipation.
7

What effect did the slave trade have on Africa? Choose four correct answers.

A
Africa became very rich selling its people into slavery.
B
Two million Africans died as a result of slave-trading wars.
C
Millions of enslaved Africans were taken to the Americas.
D
West Africa’s population dropped from 25 million to 20 million.
E
African societies and communities were torn apart.
10

Slavery began to develop in the Americas during the age of exploration because

A
plantation owners could no longer afford to pay workers to farm.
B
work on plantations was difficult and needed large numbers of workers.
C
new plantations grew cotton and workers were injured during picking.
D
plantation owners feared contracting diseases if they worked themselves.

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