AnswersTPS EdX BiologySuccession and Extinction

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1
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What is the role of a pioneer species in primary succession?

A
to produce the soil
B
to destroy parasites
C
to provide fruit
D
to provide shade
2
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Which disturbance would result in primary succession?

A
harvesting wheat by using a combine harvester at the end of the growing season
B
the formation of Surtsey, a volcanic island off of the southern coast of Iceland
C
controlled burning to stimulate the growth of forest trees such as sequoia
D
the effect of a large herd of elephants on the grasses and shrubs in an area
3

How does a whale fall community affect ocean sediment?

A
The sediment is transformed into food for mussels and crabs.
B
The remains of the whale pollute the sediment.
C
The bacteria that are attracted break down the sediment nearby.
D
The decomposition of the whale enriches the sediment.
4

Which factor can cause secondary succession?

A
glacial melting
B
competition
C
predation
D
clear cutting
7

Why are lichens a good pioneer species after a volcanic eruption?

A
They are able to grow on moist soil.
B
They are able to grow without water.
C
They are able to attract animals.
D
They are able to grow on bare rock.
8

Which statement best describes ecological succession?

A
It never occurs in a predictable pattern.
B
It is a series of rapid changes in an ecosystem.
C
It occurs after a disturbance.
D
It is always caused by human intervention.
9

What is most likely to result immediately after a rainforest in Brazil is clear-cut?

A
increased biodiversity
B
primary succession
C
secondary succession
D
a climax community
10

Which factors involving the activities of people are a threat to biodiversity?

A
poaching and habitat loss
B
pollution and succession
C
succession and poaching
D
habitat loss and predation

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