AnswersEnglish Language Arts 11Using Resources and Reference Materials for Editing

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1
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Which sentence contains a verbal phrase acting as a modifier?

A
Passing my driving test on the first attempt would be the highlight of my day.
B
Dante tolerated his brother's annoying habits during homework time but later studied alone in his room.
C
Giving a presentation in front of my class, I suddenly developed severe stage fright.
D
The water saturated the ground, which made it impossible to plant the garden.
2
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Which is a compound-complex sentence?

A
While they were walking on campus, Dwayne admired the buildings and Michelle imagined attending classes in this beautiful place.
B
Our experienced tour guide, who grew up in the area, directed us toward some amazing local scenes.
C
Daily exercise is beneficial to your health, therefore you must take several precautions to avoid injuries.
D
The electronic merchandise was defective, as it had been severely damaged during shipment.
3

Use the following definitions to answer the question. compliment: 1. (noun) an expression of admiration or praise 2. (verb) to praise somebody complement: 1. (noun) something that completes, makes up a whole 2. (verb) to complete something Read the sentence. The bronze statue was a lovely __________ to her collection. Which word correctly completes the sentence?

A
complement (verb)
B
complement (noun)
C
compliment (verb)
D
compliment (noun)
4

Which sentence contains gender-neutral language?

A
A company is looking to replace the chairman of the board.
B
The firemen loaded their equipment and started up the ladder.
C
Recycling helps preserve the Earth for all humankind.
D
The stewardess helped load passengers onto the plane.
5

Use the following definitions to answer the question. assent: 1. (noun) an agreement 2. (verb) to express agreement ascent: 1. (noun) an upward slope or incline 2. (verb) to climb Read the sentence. The measure passed with a majority _________. Which word correctly completes the sentence?

A
assent (noun)
B
ascent (verb)
C
assent (verb)
D
ascent (noun)
6

Which sentence contains a verbal phrase acting as a noun?

A
My objective was writing an eloquent speech.
B
Skilled as a baker, Donna embellishes her cakes with handmade fondant.
C
The athletes ran the 500-meter race with ease.
D
The crowd diffused after the concert ended and the area lights came on.
7

Which is a complex sentence?

A
Upon hearing the news, Marianne cried tears of joy, and Sean hugged his mother.
B
The director advised her clients, but they did not always follow her guidance.
C
We drove to the airport and picked up my cousins, after their flight arrived from Toronto.
D
The administration made drastic changes, but the employees ignored the new instructions.
8

Use the following definitions to answer the question. council: 1. (noun) a committee 2. (noun) people running local affairs counsel: 1. (noun) somebody who gives advice 2. (noun) advice Which sentence contains correct word usage?

A
The counsel voted on the referendum during the last session.
B
The city counsel held a meeting to discuss parking fines.
C
The council voted to uphold the education budget as planned.
D
The defendant was given council to plead not guilty.
9

Which sentence best uses prepositions?

A
I don’t know up with how much more I can put.
B
Where is the band playing their concert at?
C
When will you arrive at the opening gate?
D
I liked the company for which I was working for.
10

Which is a compound sentence?

A
I managed to complete the task, but I missed the deadline.
B
My brother, who has always played baseball, earned a sports scholarship to college.
C
While studying for the test, Marisa realized she was not prepared.
D
The man who called tonight wants us to hire him to remodel our bathroom.

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Pretest Answers — English Language Arts 11