AnswersEnglish Language Arts 11Martin Luther King Jr. and Civil Disobedience

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Read the excerpt from Dr. Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” You express a great deal of anxiety over our willingness to break laws. This is certainly a legitimate concern. How does King rebut his critics’ claim?

A
by citing the US Constitution in a counterclaim
B
by questioning the fairness of the laws in a counterclaim
C
by admitting mistakes in a counterclaim
D
by praising the concept of social anarchy in a counterclaim
2
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Read the excerpt from Dr. Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” Frankly, I have yet to engage in a direct action campaign that was "well timed" in the view of those who have not suffered unduly from the disease of segregation. What is the author’s purpose for including this sentence?

A
to establish the suffering experienced under segregation
B
to criticize the public officials who endorse segregation
C
to define the concept of a direct action campaign
D
to explain his unwillingness to postpone his efforts
4

Read the excerpt from Dr. Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed. How does King support this claim?

A
by providing quotes from militant civil rights demonstrators
B
by recalling a dream of his in which all people were equal
C
by explaining the racist attitudes of some White politicians
D
by describing his own experience with waiting for civil rights
5

Read the excerpt from Dr. Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” In no sense do I advocate evading or defying the law, as would the rabid segregationist. King includes this sentence to

A
define the term “segregationist.”
B
praise the efforts of local police.
C
distinguish himself from those who break the law.
D
clarify the purpose of his protest.
6

Read the excerpt from Dr. Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will. What is the author’s purpose for including this sentence?

A
to explain the need for mutual understanding
B
to criticize people who treat others cruelly
C
to contrast the motivations of people in power
D
to condemn the insincerity of his critics’ advice
9

Read the excerpt from “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. King includes this sentence to

A
challenge the concept of predetermined destiny.
B
draw attention to the interrelationship of events.
C
explain his plan for a peaceful demonstration.
D
illustrate the connectivity of his professional network.
10

Read the excerpt from Dr. Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” I have tried to stand between these two forces, saying that we need emulate neither the "do nothingism" of the complacent nor the hatred and despair of the black nationalist. How does King support this claim?

A
by describing nonviolent direct action as a peaceful middle ground
B
by listing churches who support his nonviolent stand
C
by urging church leaders to abandon their “do nothing” approaches
D
by insisting that complacency is preferable to hatred and violence

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