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1
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During the Agricultural Revolution, what was the main advantage of tenant farming rather than moving to the city for work?

A
The future lay in farming instead of in the types of jobs people could find in cities.
B
Tenant farmers managed other workers but did not have to do manual labor.
C
Landowners gave tenant farmers large plots of land for their personal use.
D
Tenant farmers could use a skill they already had rather than starting over.
2
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Which describes the connection between a mechanical loom and a cotton gin?

A
The loom was invented first to increase textile production, and then the gin produced more cotton.
B
The loom and the gin were invented at the same time to improve cotton production.
C
The gin was invented first to increase textile production, and then the loom produced more cotton.
D
The loom and the gin were invented at the same time to improve textile production.
3

What most likely changed when cottage industries began to disappear?

A
There was a greater market for cloth and home furnishings.
B
There were fewer unusual textiles and other unique items.
C
People abandoned cottages all over England.
D
People could not create goods as efficiently.
4

What is the best definition of the term “cottage industry”?

A
a group of cottages that serves as a factory
B
people who produce goods out of their homes
C
people who leave their homes to work for industries
D
a group or community that starts an industry together
5

What was the most important role textiles played in the Industrial Revolution?

A
Mass-produced textiles meant that workers had more and better clothing.
B
Development of textile factories made domestic textile production obsolete.
C
Industrialization of the textile industry led to more demand for cotton.
D
Machines invented to mass-produce textiles led to other inventions.
6

Which of these is not true about the invention of the steam locomotive?

A
People who made less money could afford more products.
B
The steam locomotive technology was used to invent the steamboat.
C
Less people could afford to buy products because goods were still expensive.
D
The steam locomotive business created jobs for more people.
7

An effect of the steamboat’s popularity was that

A
people began to build canals in the United States and Europe.
B
steam locomotives became less popular.
C
fewer people traveled by rail.
D
more people began to travel between the United States and Europe.
8

What role did crop rotation play in the Agricultural Revolution?

A
It enabled farmers to plant many new types of crops.
B
It allowed farmers to share crops with one another.
C
It introduced new machines to plant and harvest crops.
D
It helped restore nutrients to the soil so crops grew better.
9

James Watt played an important role in the Industrial Revolution by

A
inventing the steamboat to carry goods and people.
B
making steam engines a reliable power source.
C
encouraging the growth of cottage industries.
D
developing a process to make textiles efficiently.
10

The purpose of a spinning jenny was to

A
streamline the production of cotton.
B
produce more power to run machines.
C
improve the quality of soil on farms.
D
increase the speed of textile production.

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