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1
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The Red Guards carried out the Cultural Revolution by

A
freeing thousands of people from reeducation camps.
B
persecuting intellectuals and government officials.
C
protecting old customs against new reforms.
D
recruiting supporters of capitalistic policies.
3
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How did the first Five-Year Plan strain China’s budget?

A
The government had to subsidize its declining agricultural output.
B
The government increased spending too fast to modernize its economy.
C
The government decreased spending too fast to modernize its economy.
D
The government had to subsidize its declining industrial output.
4

After the first Five-Year Plan, Mao Zedong wanted faster growth so he launched the

A
Great Leap Ahead.
B
First Ten-Year Plan.
C
Economic Five-Year Plan.
D
Great Leap Forward.
6

The student militias that carried out the Cultural Revolution were known as the

A
Mao Guards.
B
Red Guards.
C
Beijing Guards.
D
Chinese Guards.
7

After the Great Leap Forward, China introduced a new reform that

A
allowed wage competition for laborers.
B
established a minimum wage.
C
destroyed excess agricultural crops.
D
created agricultural communes.
8

China’s agricultural policies during the Great Leap Forward led to

A
increased crop production that helped feed millions of people.
B
crop failures, causing famine that killed millions of people.
C
increased crop production that raised millions in exports.
D
crop failures that cost the government millions in subsidies.
9

In 1966, Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution in China in response to new

A
economic policies that threatened social equality.
B
communist policies that threatened economic equality.
C
democratic policies that threatened social equality.
D
social policies that threatened economic equality.
10

The first Five-Year Plan was considered a success in what way?

A
Agricultural output rose as China’s economy transformed into a capitalist system.
B
Industrial output rose as China’s economy transformed into a capitalist system.
C
Agricultural output rose as China’s economy transformed into a communist system.
D
Industrial output rose as China’s economy transformed into a communist system.

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