Pretest

Question 1

What was a major difference between the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

The Knights of Labor included African Americans, but the American Federation of Labor excluded them.

Question 2

During the early part of the labor movement, immigrants, women, and African Americans

Revolt · Accepted Answer

were often excluded from membership in local unions.

Question 3

Which group organized one of the first strikes in the country?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

the Lowell Mill girls

Question 4

During the late 1800s, the majority of unskilled workers in urban areas lived in

Revolt · Accepted Answer

city tenements.

Question 5

Which was a major achievement of both the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor during the late 1800s and early 1900s?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

the reduction of the workday from ten to eight hours

Question 6

Which is an example of collective bargaining?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

union leaders negotiating on behalf of a group of workers

Question 7

Which was a major goal of early labor unions?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

fair labor practices

Question 8

Under the leadership of Samuel Gompers of the American Federation of Labor, membership in the union

Revolt · Accepted Answer

increased dramatically.

Question 9

Why did many factory owners in the late 1800s hire children rather than adults?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Children could be paid lesser wages than adults.

Question 10

What types of jobs were created by the Industrial Revolution?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

factory positions

Pretest Answers