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Two rigid transformations are used to map triangle ABC to triangle XYZ The first is a translation of vertex cap A to vertex cap x What is the second transformation?

A
a rotation about point cap A
B
a rotation about point cap b
C
a reflection across the line containing line segment AC
D
a reflection across the line containing line segment AB
2
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Two rigid transformations are used to map triangle HJK to triangle LMN The first is a translation of vertex cap h to vertex cap l What is the second transformation?

A
a rotation about point cap h
B
a rotation about point cap k
C
a reflection across the line containing line segment HJ
D
a reflection across the line containing line segment HK
4

Which rigid transformation would map triangle AQR to triangle AKP ?

A
a rotation about point cap A
B
a reflection across the line containing line segment AR
C
a rotation about point cap r
D
a reflection across the line containing line segment AQ
5

Which of these triangle pairs can be mapped to each other using a single reflection?

A
Image with description Two separate triangles are shown, with triangle L M N above triangle E F G. In triangle L M N, L is the left vertex, M is above and to the right of L, and N is to the right and slightly below L. In triangle E F G, E is the left vertex, F is below and to the right of E, and G is to the right of E. Segment L M and segment E F have matching single tick marks. Segment L N and segment E G have matching double tick marks. Angles L and E have matching single arc marks.
B
Image with description Two separate triangles are shown, with triangle E F G above and left of triangle L M N. In both triangles, the marked angle is at the upper-left vertex. From the marked angle, the single-tick side slants down, and the double-tick side extends to the right. Segment E F and segment L M have matching single tick marks. Segment E G and segment L N have matching double tick marks. Angles E and L have matching single arc marks.
C
Image with description Two triangles, E F G and L G M, share vertex G. Triangle E F G is above and left of G, with E at the upper left and F below E. Triangle L G M is below G, with L at the lower left and M at the lower right. Segment E F and segment L M have matching single tick marks. Segment E G and segment L G have matching double tick marks. Angles E and L have matching single arc marks.
D
Image with description Two triangles, E F G and L F G, share side F G. Point E is above and left of side F G, and point L is below side F G. Segment E F and segment L F have matching single tick marks. Segment E G and segment L G have matching double tick marks. Angles E and L have matching single arc marks.
6

Which of these triangle pairs can be mapped to each other using a single translation?

A
Image with description Two triangles share side C E. Point N is to the left of side C E, and point D is to the right. Segments C N and C D have matching double tick marks, segments N E and E D have matching single tick marks, and right-angle markers are shown at N and D.
B
Image with description Two separate triangles are shown. In triangle C E D, C is at the top, E is at the lower left, and D is at the lower right. In triangle M P N, M is at the top, P is at the lower left, and N is at the lower right. Segments C D and M N have matching double tick marks, segments E D and P N have matching single tick marks, and right-angle markers are shown at D and N.
C
Image with description Two triangles share point D. Triangle C E D extends upward from D, with C above D and E to the left. Triangle M D P extends down and right from D, with M at the lower left and P to the right. Segments C D and D M have matching double tick marks, segments E D and D P have matching single tick marks, and right-angle markers are shown at D for both triangles.
D
Image with description Two triangles share point C. Triangle C E D extends downward from C, with E at the lower left and D at the lower right. Triangle C P N extends up and right from C, with P at the upper right and N at the right. Segments C D and C N have matching double tick marks, segments E D and P N have matching single tick marks, and right-angle markers are shown at D and N.
7

Which of these triangle pairs can be mapped to each other using both a translation and a rotation about cap c ?

A
Image with description Two separate triangles are shown, with the top triangle X Y Z positioned directly above triangle A B C. In the top triangle, vertex X is at the peak, vertex Y is at the bottom left containing a right-angle marker, and vertex Z is at the bottom right. Segment X Y is nearly vertical, segment Y Z slants downwards to the right, while segment X Z slants downward from upper left to lower right. In the bottom triangle, segment A C forms a perfectly horizontal top border, while vertex B is located below it, containing the right-angle marker. Segment A B slants downward to the right, and segment B C slants upward to the right. Segments X Y and A B have matching single tick marks, and segments Y Z and B C have matching double tick marks.
B
Image with description Two separate triangles are shown, with the top triangle X Y Z positioned directly above triangle A B C. In the top triangle, vertex Y is at the peak containing a right-angle marker, while segment X Z forms a perfectly horizontal bottom base below it. Segment X Y slants upward to the right, and segment Y Z slants downward to the right. In the bottom triangle, segment A C forms a perfectly horizontal top border, while vertex B is located below it, containing the right-angle marker. Segment A B slants downward to the right, and segment B C slants upward to the right. Segments X Y and A B have matching single tick marks, and segments Y Z and B C have matching double tick marks.
C
Image with description Two separate triangles are shown, with the top triangle X Y Z positioned directly above an identically oriented triangle A B C. In the top triangle, segment X Z forms a perfectly horizontal top border, while vertex Y is located below it, containing the right-angle marker. Segment X Y slants downward to the right, and segment Y Z slants upward to the right. In the bottom triangle, segment A C forms a perfectly horizontal top border, while vertex B is located below it, containing the right-angle marker. Segment A B slants downward to the right, and segment B C slants upward to the right. Segments X Y and A B have matching single tick marks, and segments Y Z and B C have matching double tick marks.
D
Image with description Triangle X Y C and triangle A B C are joined together, sharing vertex C. In the upper triangle, vertex X is at the peak, vertex Y is at the bottom left containing a right-angle marker, and vertex C is at the bottom right. Segment X Y is nearly vertical, segment Y C slants downwards to the right, while segment X C slants downwards from the upper left to the lower right. In the lower triangle, segment A C forms a perfectly horizontal top border extending left from the shared vertex C, while vertex B is located below it, containing the right-angle marker. Segment A B slants downward to the right, and segment B C slants upward to the right. Segments X Y and A B have matching single tick marks, and segments Y C and B C have matching double tick marks.
8

Which of these triangle pairs can be mapped to each other using both a translation and a reflection across the line containing line segment AB ?

A
Image with description A four-sided figure A Y C B is divided by segment A C into two triangles, A B C and A Y C. Segment A C has double tick marks, segments B C and C Y have matching single tick marks, and an angle at C is marked.
B
Image with description Two separate triangles are shown. In triangle A B C, A is above B on a vertical side, and C is to the right. In triangle X Y Z, X is above Y on a vertical side, and Z is to the right. Segments A C and X Z have matching double tick marks, segments B C and Y Z have matching single tick marks, and angles C and Z have matching arc marks.
C
Image with description Two triangles are shown. Points X, A, Y, and B lie on the same vertical line, in that order from top to bottom. Point Z is to the left of the line, and point C is to the right. Segments X Z and A C have matching double tick marks, segments Y Z and B C have matching single tick marks, and angles Z and C have matching arc marks.
D
Image with description Two separate triangles are shown. In triangle A B C, A is above B on a vertical side, and C is to the right. In triangle X Y Z, Y is to the left of X, and Z is below X. Segments A C and X Z have matching double tick marks, segments B C and Y Z have matching single tick marks, and angles C and Z have matching arc marks.
9

How can a translation and a rotation be used to map triangle HJK to triangle LMN ?

A
Translate cap k to cap m and rotate about cap k until line segment HK lies on the line containing line segment LM .
B
Translate cap h to cap l and rotate about cap h until line segment HK lies on the line containing line segment LM .
C
Translate cap h to cap n and rotate about cap h until line segment HK lies on the line containing line segment LN .
D
Translate cap k to cap n and rotate about cap k until line segment HK lies on the line containing line segment LN .
10

In the diagram, line segment KL is congruent to line segment NR and line segment JL is congruent to line segment MR What additional information is needed to show triangle JKL is congruent to triangle MNR by SAS?

A
angle cap k is congruent to angle cap n
B
angle cap r is congruent to angle cap k
C
angle cap j is congruent to angle cap m
D
angle liters is congruent to angle cap r

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Pretest Answers — CMS 2026-2027 NC Math 2 CREDIT…