AnswersChemistryThe History and Arrangement of the Periodic Table

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1
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Which element is a halogen?

A
bromine
B
calcium
C
lithium
D
argon
2
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Who wrote the first modern chemical textbook?

A
Dmitri Mendeleev
B
Antoine Lavoisier
C
Henry Moseley
D
Johann Dobereiner
3

Which scientist established the law of octaves?

A
Henry Moseley
B
John Newlands
C
Dmitri Mendeleev
D
Antoine Lavoisier
5

How was the work of Newlands similar to that of Mendeleev on the periodic table?

A
They both predicted the positions of undiscovered elements on the table.
B
They both placed the relative atomic mass of each element on the table.
C
They both arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic mass.
D
They both arranged elements that had similar properties into groups.
6

How did Moseley establish a more accurate periodic table?

A
by arranging the elements according to atomic number instead of atomic mass
B
by arranging the elements into vertical groups
C
by arranging the elements according to atomic mass instead of atomic number
D
by arranging the elements into horizontal periods
8

Moseley made revisions to the periodic table that resolved some of the problems with Mendeleev’s version. Which of these was a result of his revisions to the periodic table?

A
The revised periodic table could account for variations resulting from isotopes.
B
Scientists could begin to place the table on a single sheet of paper.
C
Scientists could begin to write new information onto each element.
D
The revised periodic table could account for the discovery of new elements.
9

Which is another name for groups of elements?

A
families
B
halogens
C
periods
D
actinides
10

Who is credited with creating the first periodic table?

A
Dmitri Mendeleev
B
John Newlands
C
Johann Dobereiner
D
Henry Moseley

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Pretest Answers — Chemistry