AnswersChemistryIntermolecular Forces

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1
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When a polar molecule causes a charge redistribution in a nonpolar molecule, what are the molecules of the mixture most likely experiencing?

A
nonpolar-nonpolar interactions
B
induced dipole-induced dipole interactions
C
dipole-dipole interactions
D
dipole-induced dipole interactions
2
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van der Waals forces can best be described as the attractive or repulsive forces that are formed

A
by a random, short-lived redistribution of electrons.
B
during dipole-dipole interactions between molecules.
C
between oppositely charged ions in a crystal.
D
when molecules move apart in the absence of other forces.
3

Which interaction produces dispersive forces by creating temporary dipoles that induce dipoles in other molecules?

A
dipole-dipole
B
dipole-induced dipole
C
induced dipole-induced dipole
D
hydrogen bonds
4

Substances X and Y are both nonpolar. If the volatility of X is higher than that of Y, what is the best explanation?

A
Y’s molecules experience stronger London dispersion forces than X’s molecules.
B
X’s molecules experience stronger dipole-dipole forces than Y’s molecules.
C
X’s molecules experience stronger London dispersion forces than Y’s molecules.
D
Y’s molecules experience stronger dipole-dipole forces than X’s molecules.
5

Are hydrogen bonds formed between all molecules?

A
No because hydrogen can only form these bonds with oxygen atoms.
B
Yes because hydrogen can form these bonds with weakly electronegative atoms.
C
Yes because hydrogen can easily form bonds with atoms that have a neutral charge.
D
No because hydrogen can only form these bonds with highly electronegative atoms.
6

Which statement best explains why water has a higher boiling point than ethane?

A
Ethane molecules are smaller than water and can move faster.
B
Ethane molecules have no hydrogen bonds and need less energy to separate.
C
Water molecules form hydrogen bonds, which cannot be broken by heating water.
D
Water molecules need relatively less heat energy to move.
7

Which statement about van der Waals forces is true?

A
When the forces are weaker, the boiling point of a substance will be higher.
B
When the forces are stronger, the melting point of a substance will be lower.
C
When the forces are weaker, a substance will have higher volatility.
D
When the forces are stronger, a substance will have lower viscosity.
8

Hydrogen bonding is necessary for

A
causing van der Waals interactions.
B
decreasing the boiling point of liquids such as water.
C
forming double-stranded DNA molecules.
D
bonding carbon to oxygen.
9

ICl has a higher boiling point than Br sub 2 What is the best explanation for this?

A
Br sub 2 experiences dipole-dipole interactions.
B
Br sub 2 forms hydrogen bonds.
C
ICl experiences induced dipole-induced dipole interactions.
D
ICl experiences dipole-dipole interactions.
10

Which forces can be classified as intramolecular?

A
covalent bonds
B
hydrogen bonds
C
London dispersion forces
D
van der Waals forces

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Pretest Answers — Chemistry