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Which best describes the results of Becquerel’s experiments?

A
Both formed images when placed in their respective places.
B
Neither formed images when placed in their respective places.
C
When placed in sunlight, the uranium did form an image and when placed in darkness, the uranium did not form an image.
D
When placed in sunlight, the uranium did not form an image and when placed in darkness, the uranium did form an image.
3

Which describes the experiments of Becquerel and the Curies?

A
Becquerel discovered other radioactive elements, and the Curies showed that uranium gave off radioactivity.
B
Becquerel showed that uranium gave off radioactivity, and the Curies discovered other radioactive elements.
C
Becquerel showed that uranium requires x-rays to form radiation, and the Curies coined the term “radioactivity.”
D
Becquerel coined the term “radioactivity,” and the Curies showed that uranium requires x-rays to form radiation.
5

Jai was measuring the radioactivity of different radioactive isotopes. Isotope A had a starting radioactive level of 50 g, and after 4 days it measured at 30 g. Isotope B had a starting radioactive level of 75 g, and after 4 days it measured at 25 g. Which best explains the isotopes?

A
Isotope A has a longer half-life than Isotope B.
B
Isotope A has half the half-life of Isotope B.
C
Isotope A has twice the half-life of Isotope B.
D
Isotope A has a shorter half-life than Isotope B.
6

Which is one use for radioactive isotopes?

A
architecture
B
archaeology
C
sanitation
D
meteorology
9

The Curies took pure uranium and a uranium-containing substance. When they measured the amount of radioactivity, there was more in the uranium-containing substance than the pure uranium. Which idea did the Curies most likely develop?

A
There are more radioactive substances than uranium.
B
The half-life of uranium in a mixed substance is less than pure uranium.
C
The date of the material varied between the pure substance and mixed substance.
D
Radioactivity is magnified by mixed substances.
10

How can doctors best detect medical problems?

A
by injecting a radioactive isotope that travels to the target tissue and measures the amount of radioactive decay
B
by measuring the half-life of an isotope found in the skin with high-energy gamma radiation from outside the body
C
by using a radioactive isotope to kill unwanted cells and target diseased tissue
D
by administering a drug that targets replicating cells

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