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1
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Iodine and potassium form an ionic bond. Iodine has seven electrons in its outer shell, and potassium has one electron in its outer shell. Which conclusion is best supported by this information?

A
Potassium becomes an ion with a positive 7 charge.
B
Iodine becomes an ion with a negative 1 charge.
C
Iodine is a noble gas.
D
Potassium is a nonmetal.
2
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Which two elements will most likely form an ionic bond? (Click on the periodic table icon to view these elements)

A
magnesium and bromine
B
calcium and potassium
C
iodine and chlorine
D
krypton and lithium
3

Ionic compounds form

A
crystal structures.
B
neutral elements.
C
molecular structures.
D
pure elements.
4

Which shows the correct order of steps during the formation of an ionic bond?

A
An ionic compound forms right arrow Ions are attracted to each other right arrow Electrons are transferred
B
Ions are attracted to each other right arrow Electrons are transferred right arrow An ionic compound forms
C
Electrons are transferred right arrow Ions form right arrow Ions are attracted to each other
D
Ions form right arrow Electrons are transferred right arrow Ions are attracted to each other
5

Which atom is most likely to accept electrons to form an ionic bond?

A
a potassium ion with a negative 1 charge
B
sulfur, a nonmetal with 6 valence electrons
C
a mercury ion with a negative 2 charge
D
radon, a noble gas with 8 valence electrons
6

Refer to the periodic table in the Student Tools to answer the question. What will most likely occur if sulfur forms an ionic bond with another element?

A
Sulfur will accept electrons.
B
Sulfur will become less stable.
C
Sulfur will donate electrons.
D
Sulfur will become a positive ion.
7

Which is an example of a polyatomic ion?

A
cap h sub 2
B
Ne raised to the plus negative power
C
CO sub 3 raised to the negative power
D
Mg raised to the plus power
8

Chalk is an ionic compound. Which is a property of all ionic compounds that makes chalk particularly useful for writing on a chalkboard?

A
inability to dissolve in water
B
a high melting point
C
hardness and brittleness
D
a multicolored appearance
9

Which characteristic(s) makes ionic compounds useful as a building material?

A
inability to dissolve in water
B
hardness and brittleness
C
inability to conduct electricity
D
low melting and boiling points

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