Pretest Answers

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1
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Which was the result of a bomb that exploded at the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Birmingham?

A
Four young girls were killed.
B
Hundreds of child protesters were arrested.
C
Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested.
D
Church members attacked the bombers.
2
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What role did the media play during the Birmingham protests?

A
The media petitioned the police for justice.
B
The media led protests.
C
The media informed the rest of the country.
D
The media exaggerated the racial problems.
3

Which best describes the response of authorities in Birmingham, Alabama, to civil rights protests in the 1960s?

A
They came to accept, over time, the presence of the protesters.
B
They agreed with the protesters' aims.
C
They sometimes used violence to resist the protests.
D
They responded peacefully to the protesters.
5

During the Children’s Crusade in Birmingham in May of 1963,

A
members of the Ku Klux Klan were arrested.
B
four young girls were killed.
C
the police used fire hoses on protesters.
D
residents reacted peacefully to protests.
6

Which occurred when James Meredith applied to the University of Mississippi?

A
He was blocked from enrolling.
B
He decided not to attend after being harassed.
C
He was admitted to the university.
D
He led protests to attend the university.
7

Eugene “Bull” Connor, the commissioner of public safety in Birmingham in the 1960s,

A
bailed Martin Luther King Jr. out of jail.
B
led a violent crackdown on civil rights protests.
C
protected protesters from white resisters.
D
arrested members of the Ku Klux Klan.
8

Which occurred after James Meredith won the right to legally attend the University of Mississippi?

A
The governor and university officials helped him enroll.
B
State police protected him so that he could enroll.
C
Riots that broke out prevented him from enrolling.
D
The governor and university officials blocked him from enrolling.
9

What did Martin Luther King Jr. do as a call for action in Birmingham in 1963?

A
He led many sit-ins, and organized freedom rides.
B
He wrote a letter requesting that the president pass civil rights laws.
C
He petitioned the police to stop the violence against protesters.
D
He wrote a letter describing the violence African Americans faced.
10

How were the initial sit-ins during the Birmingham Campaign of 1963 received?

A
Many people paid little attention to them.
B
Many people supported them.
C
Many people responded violently.
D
Many people complained to the police about them.

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Pretest Answers — United States History