10
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 10 • US History Studies Since 1877

What crime was Eugene Debs accused of committing in 1918?

Answer
A
He sent arms and money to America’s enemies in World War I.
B
He gave a speech praising men who refused to serve in the military.
C
He distributed leaflets urging a speedy end to World War I.
D
He refused to register for the draft when he turned 18.

Explanation

Eugene V. Debs was accused of violating the Espionage Act after a 1918 speech in which he praised men who had resisted the draft. The accusation was that his speech encouraged opposition to military service during World War I. Thus, the correct choice is “He gave a speech praising men who refused to serve in the military.”

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