AnswersPhysical ScienceTemperature and Thermal Energy

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1
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A thermometer is placed in water in order to measure the water’s temperature. What would cause the liquid in the thermometer to drop?

A
The kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases.
B
The molecules in the thermometer’s liquid spread apart.
C
The kinetic energy of the thermometer’s liquid molecules increases.
D
The molecules in the water spread apart.
2
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A thermometer is placed in water in order to measure the water’s temperature. What would cause the liquid in the thermometer to rise?

A
The molecules in the water move closer together.
B
The molecules in the thermometer’s liquid spread apart.
C
The kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases.
D
The kinetic energy of the thermometer’s liquid molecules decreases.
3

Barbara is converting 78 times degree F to degrees Celsius. First, she subtracts 32 from 78 What is the next step?

A
add 273 to 46
B
multiply 46 by 5 ninths
C
multiply 46 by 9 fifths
D
subtract 273 from 46
4

Which shows the potential energy of particles in three substances, from least to greatest?

A
gas, liquid, solid
B
solid, liquid, gas
C
liquid, gas, solid
D
liquid, solid, gas
5

Which best describes thermal energy?

A
It is the sum of internal energies of two or more substances.
B
It is the difference between internal energies of two or more substances.
C
It is the portion of internal energy that can be transferred from one substance to another.
D
It is the portion of potential energy that can be transferred from one substance to another.
6

Juan measured the temperature of salt water. He then added 273 temperature units to the measured temperature value. Which temperature conversion is Juan most likely doing?

A
degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit
B
degrees Celsius to kelvins
C
kelvins to degrees Celsius
D
degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius
7

Which is equal to a temperature of 50°F ?

A
18 times degree C
B
10 times degree C
C
32 times degree C
D
46 times degree C
8

What happens when heat is removed from water?

A
The water changes from a liquid to a gas.
B
The kinetic energy of the water particles decreases.
C
The temperature of the water increases.
D
The water particles move farther apart.
10

What is the temperature, in degrees Celsius, of a substance with a temperature of 49 cap k ?

A
negative 224 times degree C
B
322 times degree C
C
negative 322 times degree C
D
224 times degree C

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Pretest Answers — Physical Science