Pretest Answers

10 verified answers
1
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Which direction does heat flow from?

A
hot to cold
B
hot to hot
C
cold to cold
D
cold to hot
2
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Which substance has the most thermal energy and will have the most heat flow from it?

A
the human body open paren 36 times degree C close paren
B
air at room temperature open paren 32 times degree C close paren
C
a stovetop burner on medium open paren 200 times degree C close paren
D
a nuclear reactor core open paren 1000 times degree C close paren
3

Heat is most closely related to which kind of energy?

A
chemical
B
nuclear
C
electrical
D
thermal
4

Ixchelt burns her tongue when she takes a sip of hot coffee from her mug. Which part of this example represents heat?

A
the thermal energy moving from the coffee to her tongue
B
her tongue
C
her coffee
D
the thermal energy moving from her tongue to the coffee
5

Shelly tells a friend that her computer needs to be fixed because it has been producing a lot of heat and is smoking. Where is the error in her statement?

A
Her computer is producing thermal energy, not heat.
B
Heat cannot be described as having been produced.
C
Her computer should be producing a lot of heat and does not need to be fixed.
D
Thermal energy cannot be produced by electronics.
6

If a cup of coffee is at 90 times degree C and a person with a body temperature of 36 times degree C touches it, how will heat flow between them?

A
from the cup to the hand
B
from the hand to the cup
C
from the hand to surrounding air
D
from the cup to the surrounding air
7

Which best describes the direction of heat?

A
from a substance with less thermal energy to a substance with more thermal energy
B
from a cooler substance to a warmer substance
C
from a warmer substance to a cooler substance
D
from a substance with no thermal energy to a substance with high amounts of thermal energy
8

Isaac wants to make s'mores. He holds a marshmallow on a metal skewer over a fire. A few seconds later, the marshmallow is cooked and the skewer feels warm. What most likely happened?

A
Thermal energy in the form of heat moved from the fire to the skewer and marshmallow.
B
The heat from the skewer cooked the marshmallow.
C
The heat generated from the marshmallow flowed in the form of thermal energy to the skewer and fire.
D
The fire heated the surrounding air, which cooked the marshmallow.
9

Which best explains why water boils in a pot sitting over fire?

A
Heat energy is created from the thermal energy in the air.
B
Thermal energy from the surrounding air moves to the water.
C
Heat energy is transferred from the water to the fire.
D
Thermal energy from the fire moves to the water in the form of heat.
10

A burner on a stove produces

A
hotness.
B
thermal energy.
C
temperature.
D
fire energy.

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Pretest Answers — Physical Science