AnswersPhysical ScienceThe Electromagnetic Spectrum

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Some snakes have special sensory organs that detect the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Compared with human vision, these snakes can sense electromagnetic waves that have

A
a lower frequency and a shorter wavelength.
B
a lower frequency and a longer wavelength.
C
a higher frequency and a shorter wavelength.
D
a higher frequency and a longer wavelength.
3

The energy of microwaves is less than the energy of ultraviolet light. Which comparison of the energies of electromagnetic waves is correct?

A
Visible light has higher energy than infrared light because visible light has longer wavelengths.
B
Visible light has higher energy than infrared light because visible light has higher frequencies.
C
X-rays have lower energy than gamma rays because X-rays have shorter wavelengths.
D
X-rays have lower energy than gamma rays because X-rays have higher frequencies.
4

Which two types of electromagnetic waves have higher frequencies than the waves that make up ultraviolet light?

A
gamma rays and X-rays
B
visible light and X-rays
C
microwaves and gamma rays
D
radio waves and infrared light
5

The energy of microwaves is less than the energy of ultraviolet light. Which comparison of the energies of electromagnetic waves is correct?

A
Infrared light has lower energy than X-rays because infrared light has shorter wavelengths.
B
Gamma rays have higher energy than microwaves because gamma rays have shorter wavelengths.
C
Infrared light has lower energy than X-rays because infrared light has higher frequencies.
D
Gamma rays have higher energy than microwaves because gamma rays have lower frequencies.
6

Which describes the changes in visible light moving from red to violet?

A
The wavelength increases.
B
The speed decreases.
C
The frequency decreases.
D
The energy increases.
7

What characteristic do all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum share?

A
They have the same wavelength.
B
They travel at the same speed through empty space.
C
They interact in the same way with any matter.
D
They have the same frequency.
8

Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is nearest to radio waves?

A
microwaves
B
X-rays
C
gamma rays
D
ultraviolet light
10

Which three types of electromagnetic waves have longer wavelengths than the waves that make up visible light?

A
gamma rays, infrared light, X-rays
B
infrared light, ultraviolet light, microwaves
C
radio waves, gamma rays, X-rays
D
microwaves, radio waves, infrared light

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