1
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Appellate jurisdiction refers to

A
the Supreme Court’s authority to hear a case for the first time.
B
the Supreme Court’s authority to hear a case from a lower court.
C
a lower court’s authority to hear a case from the legislative branch.
D
a lower court’s authority to hear a case from the executive branch.
2
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Which would most likely fall under appellate jurisdiction?

A
a case appealed from a lower court
B
a case between two companies
C
a case involving state laws
D
a case between two states
3

An unanswered constitutional question about the judicial branch involves

A
what “good behavior” means, with regard to judicial terms.
B
how a Supreme Court is created.
C
who should approve judges and justices.
D
who should appoint judges and justices.
4

Compared with the executive and legislative branches, the main purpose of the judicial branch is

A
to interpret laws.
B
to overrule laws.
C
to make laws.
D
to execute laws.
5

Which statement best describes how the structure of the judicial branch affects its interpretation of the Constitution?

A
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court force the judicial branch to answer to the legislative branch.
B
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court force the judicial branch to answer to the executive branch.
C
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court may give the judicial branch multiple opportunities to interpret the Constitution.
D
The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court give the judicial branch only one opportunity to interpret the Constitution.
6

Which explains why Supreme Court justices are given lifetime appointments?

A
They provide justices with unlimited power.
B
They give justices original jurisdiction.
C
They connect justices to appellate courts.
D
They protect justices from political pressure.
7

Which is a true statement about federal justices?

A
They are appointed by the Senate.
B
They are approved by the Supreme Court.
C
They serve lifetime terms.
D
They serve five-year terms.
9

In terms of jurisdiction, the Supreme Court has

A
original and executive.
B
legislative and original.
C
original and appellate.
D
executive and appellate.
10

Which would most likely fall under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

A
a case appealed from a lower court
B
a case between two companies
C
a case involving the laws of a single state
D
a case between two states

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