10
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 10 • CMS 2026-2027 Founding Principles of the US and NC: Civic Literacy CREDIT RECOVERY

Which identifies a key step in initiating a criminal lawsuit and moving it forward?

Answer
A
A grand jury is convened to negotiate a plea bargain with the defendant.
B
The government investigates crimes, gathers evidence, and files charges if there is probable cause.
C
The defendant must prove their innocence beyond a reasonable doubt during the trial.
D
The government issues a subpoena to the defendant to submit evidence of their innocence.

Explanation

The government investigates suspected crimes, gathers evidence, and may file charges when there is probable cause. This is a key step in starting and advancing a criminal case. A grand jury may consider whether to issue an indictment, but it does not negotiate plea bargains, and the defendant does not have to prove innocence.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.