10
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 10 • CMS 2026-2027 Biology CREDIT RECOVERY

A diseased cell is no longer able to produce proteins. Which cell structure is most likely malfunctioning?

Answer
A
ribosome
B
mitochondrion
C
cell membrane
D
cytoplasm

Explanation

Ribosomes build proteins by joining amino acids according to genetic instructions. If a cell can no longer produce proteins, its ribosomes are the structure most likely malfunctioning. The mitochondrion supplies much of the cell’s energy, but it does not assemble proteins.

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