Pretest Answers

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Which are examples of habitat destruction? Choose three correct answers.

A
deforestation
B
wildfires
C
captive breeding
D
pollution
E
poaching
5

Which best explains why a decrease in the types of insects in an ecosystem reduces the sustainability of the ecosystem?

A
There will likely be fewer insects that harm plants, causing an increase in plant diversity.
B
The biodiversity of the ecosystem cannot be protected by laws unless there are a certain number of insect species.
C
Organisms that depend on insects may not survive, eventually harming all the organisms that are interconnected.
D
Having fewer insects allows other organisms to use the resources that the insects were using.
6

Which statements describe the relationship between the area and the biodiversity of an ecosystem? Choose two correct answers.

A
A half acre of rainforest would likely have greater biodiversity than a full acre of desert.
B
A large area of a forest will likely have higher biodiversity than a smaller area of the same forest.
C
Small ecosystems always have low biodiversity.
D
Large ecosystems always have higher biodiversity than smaller ecosystems.
E
The same area of two different types of ecosystems will have the same biodiversity.
8

Which situation will most likely cause the sustainability of an ecosystem to weaken?

A
A zebra is killed and eaten by a lion.
B
A frog lays hundreds of eggs that hatch into tadpoles.
C
A dry season causes a few small trees to die.
D
A disease wipes out several plant species.
9

What is sustainability?

A
the variety of organisms in an area
B
being able to continue for a long time
C
the number of organisms in an area
D
being able to grow larger over time
10

Which is a disadvantage of captive breeding?

A
harmful to many animals
B
usually results in overpopulation
C
rarely successful
D
often expensive

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