Principles of Investment Answers

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1
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Which statement best describes how inflation affects the value of investments over time?

A
It erases the value of investments.
B
It increases the value of money.
C
It decreases the value of money.
D
It controls the value of investments.
2
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Why should investors know the difference between nominal and real interest rates?

A
to know what they are likely to lose
B
to understand changes in monetary policy
C
to guarantee an investment’s profitability
D
to recognize the effects of inflation
3

The graph shows the effect of inflation.Approximately how much of the initial investment’s value would be lost after 15 years at 3% inflation?

Question illustration
A
15%
B
20%
C
40%
D
50%
4

[BLANK]

A
Budgetary
B
Fiscal
C
Inflation
D
Monetary
5

Interest rates generally reflect

A
the potential effects of inflation.
B
the level of risk in an investment.
C
the real value of the investment.
D
the amount of money invested.
6

Changes in monetary policy have the greatest effect on

A
income tax rates.
B
service fees and expenses.
C
demand for investments.
D
government spending.
7

An investment with a stable and predictable history will most likely have

A
no risk.
B
low risk.
C
medium risk.
D
high risk.
8

Which characteristic is most important in determining an investment’s level of risk?

A
popularity
B
predictability
C
price
D
prominence
9

Compared to high-risk investments, low- and medium-risk investments are in higher demand because they

A
are always affordable.
B
last only a short time.
C
are considered safer.
D
guarantee a profit.
10

If the nominal interest rate is 4.00% and the rate of inflation is 2.25%, what is the real interest rate?

A
1.75%
B
4.50%
C
6.25%
D
9.00%

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