Problem Solving Answers

Changing how a problem is represented can assist in overcoming problem solving issues.

Which of the following examples best illustrates functional fixedness? A. Adam needs to keep the door open, so he uses his psychology book as a door stop. B. Trey wants to nail a poster up in his room, so he uses his shoe as a hammer. C. Julie lost her earring back, so she throws the earring away instead of using a pencil eraser. D. Morgan uses a wrench as a paper weight while she writes her essay for psychology outdoors. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

In the third step of the problem solving process in which one generates a range of solutions, one should __________. A. avoid ruling out or selecting a solution B. identify steps to implement the solution C. monitor the progress of a solution D. create a plan of action for the solution Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Research indicates that Asian cultures pay more attention in general to information relating to context than North American cultures do.

What should one do after the solution has been implemented? A.Monitor the solution’s progress and make corrective adjustments if needed. B.Analyze and evaluate the solution’s success by asking the Five W questions. C.Create a plan of action, detailing how the solution should be followed. D.Use the brainstorming process to create new and innovative solutions.

Problem solving is an active effort to attain a goal that is __________. A.physically but not cognitively attainable B.impossible to solve C.not readily attainable D.easily attainable

In the “analyzing the problem” step in the problem solving process, one should evaluate the causes, effects, and symptoms of the problem.

Solving a problem often depends on how an individual represents a problem.

Convergent thinking utilizes creativity to generate possible solutions.

Individuals who have difficulty using a tool for anything other than its proper use may have difficulty solving a problem due to __________.A.experiencing mental set B.imposing unnecessary constraints C.experiencing functional fixedness D.focusing on irrelevant information