AnswersEA Academy Civics 9Creating a Personal Budget

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What is the unit of measure for energy?

A
watt
B
newtons
C
joules
D
meters per second
3

What is the source of almost all energy on Earth?

A
Earth’s hot core
B
the Sun
C
stored carbon
D
moving water
4

Which material most likely gets the warmest when placed in the Sun?

A
white cement
B
beige sand
C
brown mulch
D
yellow pebbles
6

Adita lifts a book from the floor, carries it across the room, and places it on a high shelf. When is Adita doing work on the book?

A
She does work on the book at no time during this process.
B
She does work only while she carries the book across the room.
C
She does work from the moment she touches the book until she lets it go.
D
She does work as she picks up the book and as she lifts it to the shelf.
7

The table shows information about four students who are running around a track. Which statement is supported by the information in the chart?

Question illustration
A
Autumn has more kinetic energy than Chiang.
B
Mohammed has less kinetic energy than Autumn.
C
Lexy has more kinetic energy than Mohammed.
D
Chiang has less kinetic energy than Lexy.
9

A thermogram taken outside a house shows high amounts of thermal energy around the windows but not around the roof.Which conclusion supports the thermogram?

A
The windows and the roof are energy efficient.
B
The windows and the roof are not energy efficient.
C
The windows are not energy efficient, but the roof is energy efficient.
D
The windows are energy efficient, but the roof is not energy efficient.
10

If the kinetic and potential energy in a system are equal, then the potential energy increases. What happens as a result?

A
Total energy increases.
B
Stored energy decreases.
C
Energy of motion decreases.
D
Total energy decreases.
11

Which two types of potential energies would be types of mechanical energies?

A
electrical and kinetic
B
nuclear and chemical
C
radiant and thermal
D
elastic and gravitational
12

A scientist designed a foam container to help keep frozen foods from melting. Which best explains how the foam works?

A
It removes thermal energy from the air inside the container.
B
It removes thermal energy from the frozen foods inside the container.
C
It reduces the amount of thermal energy that is transferred from inside to outside the container.
D
It reduces the amount of thermal energy that is transferred from outside to inside the container.
13

Which shows the formula for converting from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit?

A
°F = (9/5 × °C) +32
B
°F = 5/9 × (°C – 32)
C
°F = °C – 273
D
°F = °C + 273
14

The diagram shows currents that form as water is heated.

Question illustration
A
the air above a wildfire
B
a carton of milk in a refrigerator
C
a snowdrift on a shady mountainside
D
a boulder in a hot desert
17

When a person strikes and lights a match, potential energy in the match is transformed into which types of energy?

A
electrical and thermal
B
thermal and radiant
C
radiant and nuclear
D
nuclear and kinetic
19

What is needed for work to be done?

A
A force must push on an object without moving it.
B
A force must pull on an object without moving it.
C
A force must cause an object to move along the same direction as the force.
D
A force must act on an object while an equal force acts oppositely on the object.
20

Which term is the product of force and distance?

A
power
B
work
C
net force
D
acceleration

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