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Progressivism and Reform — Test Answers

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1
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When were Jim Crow laws first legislated and enforced on Black people?

A
starting in the late 1800s into the 1960s
B
starting after the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson ruling
C
starting in the 1600s with colonial slavery
D
starting in the 1950s during the civil rights movement
2
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Populists believed that bankers, landowners, and political parties

A
worked together to keep control of the US in the hands of the wealthy.
B
were in constant conflict at the expense of important issues.
C
had taken over the Knights of Labor along with other labor unions.
D
supported collective action to achieve prosperity for all.
3

In 1867, one way many American farmers responded to the difficulties they faced was to

A
join the National Grange.
B
pressure state legislators.
C
form regional alliances.
D
protest against railroad rates.
4

Which best illustrates a direct consequence of the social gospel movement?

A
The Salvation Army offered different kinds of services to less-fortunate people.
B
Social Darwinists began encouraging people not to help less-fortunate people.
C
Protestant Christians formed groups that opposed drinking alcohol.
D
Hundreds of settlement houses opened across the United States.
5

Which of these did the Interstate Commerce Act ban in 1887?

A
sugar-refining monopolies
B
railroad pools
C
steel monopolies
D
interstate railroads
6

In both the sharecropping system and crop-lien system, many farmers in the late 1800s

A
usually broke even.
B
eventually fell into debt.
C
stayed out of debt.
D
earned high profits.
7

What was one provision of the Dawes Act of 1887?

A
to stop Indigenous people from buying land
B
to stop Indigenous people from resisting assimilation
C
to divide and distribute land to Indigenous people
D
to divide and distribute land to white settlers
8

Which of these was a reason that Roosevelt sued the Northern Securities Company?

A
Northern Securities controlled all meat packing between Chicago and Detroit.
B
Northern Securities controlled all mail delivery between Chicago and New York.
C
Northern Securities controlled all freight service between Chicago and Los Angeles.
D
Northern Securities controlled all rail service between Chicago and the Pacific Northwest.
9

The government’s continuous changing of Indigenous people policy caused

A
distrust of the federal government among Indigenous people.
B
all Indigenous people tribes to accept federal government policies.
C
trust of the federal government among Indigenous people.
D
all Indigenous people tribes to rise up against federal government policies.
11

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, reformers helped immigrants assimilate into American culture by

A
isolating them from American citizens.
B
teaching them how to speak English.
C
teaching them foreign languages.
D
separating them from their family members.
13

What was one way Progressives wanted to regulate railroads?

A
by limiting the number of states through which railroads could travel
B
by determining the wages paid to railroad workers
C
by determining the amount of taxes the railroads had to pay
D
by limiting the fees railroads could charge for carrying freight
14

Which best describes Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony?

A
the first two American women to hold national elected office
B
the first two American women to vote legally in a national election
C
two women who formed the National Woman Suffrage Association
D
two women who formed the American Abortionist Movement
15

Which best describes William Jennings Bryan’s political experience?

A
Bryan served as secretary of state and a congressman.
B
Bryan served as vice president.
C
Bryan served as the governor of Nebraska and as secretary of state.
D
Bryan served as a congressman and as the attorney general.
16

Which statement best describes how the Grange tried to help farmers financially in the late 1800s?

A
The Grange established cooperative stores and crop storage facilities.
B
The Grange pressured state legislatures to regulate child labor.
C
The Grange organized the Farmers’ Alliances to influence national policy.
D
The Grange organized the Populist Party to run their own candidates.
17

One of the main problems with the Indian reservation system was that government agents

A
took land from settlers to give to Indigenous people.
B
dealt dishonestly with Indigenous people families.
C
did not understand the power structure of Indigenous people tribes.
D
gave land to settlers who removed Indigenous people.
18

Which reform measure could voters use if they wanted to change a law about taxes?

A
an impeachment
B
a direct election
C
an initiative
D
a recall
19

In the early 1800s, female reformers focused on the issue(s) of:

A
temperance, abolition, and women's access to education.
B
temperance only.
C
women's access to health care and health education.
D
women's right to vote.
20

How could William Jennings Bryan oppose the gold standard and also support bimetallism?

A
Bryan took each position at a different point in his career, with his support for bimetallism coming later in life.
B
Bryan opposed the idea of a fixed value for gold while supporting the concept of a currency based on two metals.
C
Bimetallism called for a fixed value for gold, which was the opposite of the gold standard.
D
Bryan spoke in favor of the gold standard when addressing the wealthy and in favor of bimetallism when speaking to the poor.

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