Properties and Uses of Saturated Hydrocarbons Answers

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When is di- used in the name of a hydrocarbon?

A
when the main chain contains two carbon atoms
B
when there are two different substituents
C
when there are two main chains of equal length
D
when there are two identical substituents
4

What is the name of this alkane?

Question illustration
A
1-methylbutane
B
2-methylbutane
C
1,2-triethylethane
D
1-dimethylpropane
5

What is the name of this hydrocarbon?

Question illustration
A
3-isopentane
B
2-methylbutane
C
3-methylbutane
D
1,2-methylpropane
6

How does a straight-chain alkane that has five carbon atoms differ from a cycloalkane that has five carbon atoms?

A
The straight-chain alkane has at least one double or triple bond, but the cycloalkane has only single bonds.
B
The straight-chain alkane has only single bonds, but the cycloalkane has at least one double or triple bond.
C
The straight-chain alkane has two more hydrogen atoms than the cycloalkane.
D
The straight-chain alkane has two fewer hydrogen atoms than the cycloalkane.
7

Which alkane is the isomer of butane called 2-methylpropane?

A
A skeletal model of a 4-carbon chain has a straight line extending from the second and third carbons in the chain.
Option A
B
A three-carbon chain has a straight line extending from the center carbon.
Option B
C
A 5-carbon chain.
Option C
D
A three-carbon chain has 2 lines extending from the same side of the center carbon.
Option D
8

Why do thicker lubricating oils have higher melting points?

A
They have longer chains of carbons.
B
Higher density always means higher melting point.
C
Unsaturated hydrocarbons have a higher density than saturated hydrocarbons.
D
Thicker oils are more solid than liquid, so they have another phase change to complete.
9

Which lists straight-chain alkanes from lowest to highest boiling point?

A
butane, hexane, propane, octane
B
ethane, pentane, heptane, octane
C
methane, nonane, butane, octane
D
decane, hexane, butane, propane
10

What is the name of this hydrocarbon?

Question illustration
A
2,3-dimethylpentane
B
3,4-dimethylbutane
C
3,4-diethylpentane
D
2,3-diethylbutane

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