Properties of Probability Distributions Answers

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A spinner is divided into five sections numbered 1 through 5. Juana records the number the spinner lands on for each of 50 spins. She computes and graphs the relative frequencies for each number. Which of the following describes the probability distribution?

Question illustration
A
constant
B
symmetric
C
negatively skewed
D
positively skewed
2
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Which of the following describes the probability distribution below?

Question illustration
A
The mean is greater than the median, and the majority of the data points are to the left of the mean.
B
The mean is greater than the median, and the majority of the data points are to the right of the mean.
C
The median is greater than the mean, and the majority of the data points are to the left of the mean.
D
The median is greater than the mean, and the majority of the data points are to the right of the mean.
3

A family has two children. If B represents a boy and G represents a girl, the set of outcomes for the possible genders of the children is S = {BB, BG, GB, GG}, with the oldest child listed first in each pair. Let X represent the number of times G occurs. Which of the following is the probability distribution, PX(x)?

A
A 2-column table has 3 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 0, 1, 2. The second column is labeled P x (x) with entries 0.25, 0.5, 0.25.
Option A
B
A 2-column table has 3 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 0, 1, 2. The second column is labeled P x (x) with entries 0.33, 0.33, 0.33.
Option B
C
A 2-column table has 3 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 0, 1, 2. The second column is labeled P x (x) with entries 0.25, 0.75, 0.
Option C
D
A 2-column table has 3 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 0, 1, 2. The second column is labeled P x (x) with entries 0, 0.5, 0.5.
Option D
4

Which of the following represents a valid probability distribution?

A
A 2-column table labeled Probability Distribution A has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled P (x) with entries negative 0.14, 0.6, 0.25, 0.29.
Option A
B
A 2-column table labeled Probability Distribution B has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled P (x) with entries 0, 0.45, 0.16, 0.39.
Option B
C
A 2-column table labeled Probability Distribution C has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled P (x) with entries 0.45, 1.23, negative 0.87, 0.19.
Option C
D
A 2-column table labeled Probability Distribution D has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled P (x) with entries 0.87, 0.56, 0, 1.38.
Option D
5

A spinner has two equal sections, one green and one orange. The spinner is spun three times, resulting in the sample space S = {GGG, GGO, GOG, OGG, GOO, OGO, OOG, OOO}. If the random variable X represents the number of times orange, O, is spun, which graph represents the probability distribution?

A
A probability distribution is shown. The probability of 0 is 1; 1 is 3; 2 is 3; 3 is 1.
Option A
B
A probability distribution is shown. The probability of 0 is 0.13; 1 is 0.38; 2 is 0.38; 3 is 0.12.
Option B
C
A probability distribution is shown. The probability of 0 is 0.12; 1 is 0.25; 2 is 0.5; 3 is 0.12.
Option C
D
A probability distribution is shown. The probability of 0 is 0.12; 1 is 0.5; 2 is 0.25; 3 is 0.12.
Option D
6

A teacher asks her students to write down the number of hours studied, rounded to the nearest half hour. She compiles the results and develops the probability distribution below for a randomly selected student. What is the mean of the probability distribution?Probability DistributionHours Studied: XProbability: P(X)0.50.0710.21.50.4620.22.50.07

A
0.20
B
0.46
C
0.85
D
1.50
7

A teacher assigns a score from 1 to 4 to each student project. The table below shows the probability distribution of the scores for a randomly selected student. Which score is most likely?Probability DistributionScore: XProbability: P(X)10.0620.2030.4840.26

A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
8

Which of the following describes the probability distribution below?

Question illustration
A
The median is greater than the mean, and the majority of the data points are to the left of the mean.
B
The median is greater than the mean, and the majority of the data points are to the right of the mean.
C
The mean is greater than the median, and the majority of the data points are to the left of the mean.
D
The mean is greater than the median, and the majority of the data points are to the right of the mean.
9

The graph below shows the experimental probability of a runner finishing in first place (1), in second place (2), in third place (3), or not placing (4). Which of the following describes the probability distribution?

Question illustration
A
constant
B
symmetric
C
negatively skewed
D
positively skewed
10

A spinner is divided into two equal parts, one red and one blue. The set of possible outcomes when the spinner is spun twice is S = {RR, RB, BR, BB}. Let X represent the number of times blue occurs. Which of the following is the probability distribution, PX(x)?

A
A 2-column table has 3 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 0, 1, 2. The second column is labeled P x (x) with entries 0.25, 0.5, 0.25.
Option A
B
A 2-column table has 3 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 0, 1, 2. The second column is labeled P x (x) with entries 0.33, 0.33, 0.33.
Option B
C
A 2-column table has 3 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 0, 1, 2. The second column is labeled P x (x) with entries 0.5, 0.5, 0.
Option C
D
A 2-column table has 3 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 0, 1, 2. The second column is labeled P x (x) with entries 0, 0.5, 0.5.
Option D

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