Proportional Relationships Answers

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Which representation has a constant of variation of –2.5?Ax–2–3–4–5y–5–7.5–10–12.5Bx46810y–10–15–20–25CD

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A
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B
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C
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D
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Which explains whether or not the values in the table represent a direct variation?x461020y11.52.55

A
The table represents a direct variation because the values are proportional.
B
The table represents a direct variation because the values are nonproportional.
C
The table does not represent a direct variation because the values are proportional.
D
The table does not represent a direct variation because the values are nonproportional.
3

Caleb made the table below to show the number of hours he works and the amounts he earns over a four-week period.Caleb’s EarningsHours12151821Earnings(in dollars)140170200230Which describes whether the relationship between the earnings and the number of hours represents a direct variation?

A
He earns 20 more than 10 times the number of hours he works each week, so the earnings vary directly with the hours.
B
The earnings increase by 30 for every increase of 3 hours, so the earnings vary directly with the hours.
C
The ratios of earnings to hours are not the same each week, so the earnings do not vary directly with the hours.
D
The earnings increase at a steady rate, so the earnings do not vary directly with the hours.
4

Which function has the greatest constant of variation?Ax891011y2022.52527.5Bx1234y3.26.49.612.8CD

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A
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B
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C
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D
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The length of a spring varies directly with the mass of an object that is attached to it. When a 30-gram object is attached, the spring stretches 9 centimeters. Which equation relates the mass of the object, m, and the length of the spring, s?

A
s = StartFraction 3 Over 10 EndFraction m
Option A
B
s = StartFraction 10 Over 3 EndFraction m
Option B
C
m = StartFraction 3 Over 10 EndFraction s
Option C
D
m = StartFraction 1 Over 30 EndFraction s
Option D
6

A painter made the table below to show the amount of paint it takes to cover a certain amount of square feet. The amount of paint varies directly with the area of each wall.Amount of Paint and Size of Wall Area of wall , x64144400Amount of paint (pints), y4925How much paint should the painter expect to use to paint a wall with an area of 256 square feet?

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A
16 pints
B
32 pints
C
128 pints
D
225 pints
7

A veterinarian knows that a 50-pound dog gets 0.5 milligram of a certain medicine, and that the number of milligrams, m, varies directly with the weight of the dog, w. The vet uses these steps to find the amount of medicine to give a 10-pound dog.Step 1Find the constant of variation.Step 2Write the direct variation equation.Step 3Substitute 10 into the equation to find the dosage for a 10-pound dog.Step 4Solve for w.The 10-pound dog needs 1000 milligrams.In which step did the veterinarian make the first error?

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Step 1
B
Step 2
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Step 3
D
Step 4
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Which linear function shows a direct variation?Graph AGraph BGraph CGraph D

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Graph A
B
Graph B
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Graph C
D
Graph D
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A person weighs a different amount on other surfaces in space than they do on Earth because the gravitational pull of each surface is different than that of Earth. The table and graph show the weights of objects on Earth, Mars, and the Moon.Weight on Earth and MarsWeight on Earth, e90 pounds120 pounds160 poundsWeight on Mars, a36 pounds48 pounds64 pounds Weight on Earth and MoonIf a person weighs 240 pounds on Earth, what would be the difference in weight of the same person on Mars and on the Moon (based on the table and graph)?

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A
The person weighs 56 pounds more on Mars than on the Moon.
B
The person weighs 56 pounds more on the Moon than on Mars.
C
The person weighs 560 pounds more on Mars than on the Moon.
D
The person weighs 560 pounds more on the Moon than on Mars.
10

Which table represents a direct variation?Table Ax46810y791113Table Bx46810y12182430Table Cx46810y1357Table Dx46810y3333

A
Table A
B
Table B
C
Table C
D
Table D

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