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Protein Synthesis Answers

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Which structural component is found in DNA but not in RNA?

A
ribose
B
deoxyribose
C
phosphate group
D
nitrogenous base
3

Which discovery is attributed to Phoebus Levene?

A
extraction and observation of DNA
B
identification of ribose and deoxyribose
C
recognition of RNA as DNA’s messenger
D
construction of an accurate DNA model
5

Which structural characteristic is seen in RNA but not in DNA?

A
double strands
B
a single strand
C
chains of nucleotides
D
a helical shape
7

Which base is found only in RNA?

A
ribose
B
thymine
C
uracil
D
deoxyribose
8

Why can uracil be used as a “clue” to identify RNA in a strand?

A
Because uracil is found in both DNA and RNA.
B
Because uracil indicates a damaged DNA strand.
C
Because uracil is always paired with thymine.
D
Because uracil is unique to RNA.
9

Which represents a strand of RNA bases?

A
TGGCTCGAA
B
UGGCUCGAA
C
GTTAGTGCC
D
CAATCTAGG
10

What did Chargaff discover while studying bases in the DNA of organisms?

A
The bases in the DNA of each organism were unique.
B
The ratios of thymine and adenine were similar, as were the ratios of guanine and cytosine.
C
The overall percentages of bases were different from one organism to the next.
D
There were equal amounts of all four bases in every organism, or 25 percent of each base.

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Protein Synthesis Answers — RVACR Ecology