Protists and Fungi Answers

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Which statement best defines a protist?

A
an organism that reproduces by spores and feeds on decaying matter
B
a eukaryote that is either animal-like, plant-like, or fungus-like
C
a foot-like extension that is used for eating and movement
D
a long, whip-like extension that is used for movement
5

Which organism is a fungus-like protist?

A
slime mold
B
dinoflagellate
C
diatom
D
yeast
6

Which characteristic distinguishes the five groups of fungi?

A
number of cells
B
reproductive structure
C
type of hyphae
D
method of feeding
7

Which feature distinguishes slime molds from fungi?

A
Slime molds are heterotrophs.
B
Fungi are decomposers.
C
Slime molds are able to move.
D
Fungi reproduce by spores.
9

What is the main function of a fungus’s hyphae?

A
absorption of nutrients
B
movement in water
C
predator protection
D
photosynthesis
11

A microbiologist is in the process of classifying a newly discovered organism. Its characteristics include: · eukaryotic · unicellular · has a cell wall · autotrophic Which type of organism is it most likely to be?

A
paramecium
B
amoeba
C
diatom
D
slime mold
12

What is the role of a fungus’s fruiting body?

A
absorb nutrients
B
movement
C
produce spores
D
food production
13

Which statement best defines a protist?

A
an organism that reproduces by spores and feeds on decaying matter
B
a eukaryote that is either animal-like, plant-like, or fungus-like
C
a foot-like extension that is used for eating and movement
D
a long, whip-like extension that is used for movement
14

Which fungi group is known as the zygote fungi and produces spores in zygosporangia?

A
Ascomycota
B
Basidiomycota
C
Zygomycota
D
Chytridiomycota
15

Some protists form long, foot-like projections of their cell membrane and cytoplasm that are used for movement and to capture food. What is the name of these structures?

A
cilia
B
flagella
C
mycelia
D
pseudopods
16

What is unique about the members of the group of fungi to which Penicillium notatum belongs?

A
They are not important for medicine.
B
They are not made up of hyphae.
C
They are used in fermentation.
D
They lost the reproductive phase.
17

Why is a protozoan considered animal-like?

A
It is a heterotroph.
B
It is multicellular.
C
It has a flagellum.
D
It has a cell wall.
18

What is the main function of a fungus’s hyphae?

A
absorption of nutrients
B
movement in water
C
predator protection
D
photosynthesis

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