Psychodynamic Perspective Answers

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__________ is irrational, fantasy-oriented, and only concerned with immediate gratification.

A
Primary-process thinking
B
Secondary-process thinking
C
The superego
D
The conscious
4

__________ and __________ both heavily relied on dream analysis in their treatment of patients.

A
Alfred Adler . . . Albert Ellis
B
Alfred Adler . . . Carl Jung
C
Sigmund Freud . . . Carl Jung
D
Sigmund Freud . . . Alfred Adler
9

__________ is considered to be logical, rational, and realistic.

A
The unconscious
B
Secondary-process thinking
C
Primary-process thinking
D
The id
10

__________ and __________ both agreed that childhood experiences play an important role in the development of oneself.

A
Sigmund Freud . . . Alfred Adler
B
Carl Jung . . . Alfred Adler
C
Carl Jung . . . Erik Erikson
D
Sigmund Freud . . . Carl Jung
11

According to Carl Jung, an inherited pattern of thought, or symbolic imagery that has universal meaning, is called a(n) __________.

A
layer of awareness
B
defense mechanism
C
compensation
D
archetype
12

_________ is the universal urge to strive for perfection in order to overcome feelings of inferiority.

A
Pleasure principle
B
Striving for superiority
C
Collective unconscious
D
Reality principle
13

__________ and __________ both agreed that childhood experiences play an important role in the development of oneself.

A
Sigmund Freud . . . Alfred Adler
B
Carl Jung . . . Alfred Adler
C
Carl Jung . . . Erik Erikson
D
Sigmund Freud . . . Carl Jung
14

Freud believes that defense mechanisms are reactions people have to protect themselves from uncomfortable feelings. The article “High on Anxiety” suggests that some people want to feel __________ instead of calm because that’s the feeling they’re used to operating under.

A
anxious
B
happy
C
excited
D
angry
15

_________ and __________ both include the idea of the unconscious in their theories, where one refers to it as the unconscious and the other refers to it as the personal unconscious.

A
Alfred Adler . . . Carl Jung
B
Sigmund Freud . . . Alfred Adler
C
Carl Jung . . . Albert Ellis
D
Sigmund Freud . . . Carl Jung
16

__________ is irrational, fantasy-oriented, and only concerned with immediate gratification.

A
Primary-process thinking
B
Secondary-process thinking
C
The superego
D
The conscious
17

__________ is considered to be logical, rational, and realistic.

A
The unconscious
B
Secondary-process thinking
C
Primary-process thinking
D
The id
18

The ego personality structure is influenced by the __________ principle, which is a concept that works to postpone the id’s urges.

A
reality
B
pleasure
C
anxiety
D
unconscious
19

Freud believed that women formed weaker superegos, leaving them more vulnerable to psychological disorders.

A
T
B
F
20

_________ is the universal urge to strive for perfection in order to overcome feelings of inferiority.

A
Pleasure principle
B
Striving for superiority
C
Collective unconscious
D
Reality principle

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