Public Policy — Test Answers

25 verified answers
1
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Which best summarizes the increase in costs at public four-year colleges over the past 30 years?

A
They have increased less than private four-year colleges and public two-year colleges.
B
They have increased more than private four-year colleges but less than public two-year colleges.
C
They have increased more than public two-year colleges but less than private four-year colleges.
D
They have increased more than private four-year colleges and public two-year colleges.
2
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What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A
electoral college
B
natural rights
C
executive powers
D
checks and balances
3

One way government solves problems is by

A
making new laws.
B
expanding regulations.
C
creating public policy.
D
financing a military.
4

Why was the Patriot Act passed in 2001?

A
to end the development of nuclear weapons in North Korea
B
to expand the government’s ability to identify terrorists
C
to bring an end to the Cold War with the Soviet Union
D
to provide a national response to the Covid-19 pandemic
5

What is the most likely reason why the United States would send military aid to countries controlled by dictators?

A
to allow dictators to gain control
B
to stop a larger enemy or threat
C
to help bring an end to protests
D
to take control of the government
6

Which is a true statement about the trend in higher education costs?

A
Higher education costs are decreasing because of online education.
B
Higher education costs are rising slowly but are expected to stop.
C
Higher education costs continue to rise and create problems for students.
D
Higher education costs are decreasing because of government loans.
7

Read the scenario. An American journalist is being held in a foreign prison. The president is meeting with their administration to determine what to do. The president says, "I approve the use of $500,000 in defense funds to secure the release of the journalist and to ensure their safe return to the United States.” Is the president able to make this declaration?

A
Yes, as commander in chief, the president has the ultimate decision-making power.
B
No, the president is only able to negotiate treaties.
C
Yes, aside from declaring war, the president makes all policy decisions.
D
No, Congress needs to vote on foreign-policy spending.
8

What is the economic system in the United States?

A
traditional economy
B
command economy
C
market economy
D
planned economy
9

What is the "rule of law"?

A
Everyone must follow the law.
B
Courts must administer the law.
C
Police must enforce the law.
D
Government must create the law.
10

What gives Congress the power to raise taxes to fund services?

A
the Federal Reserve Bank
B
the Constitution
C
the Bill of Rights
D
the Internal Revenue Service
11

One goal of US economic sanctions against North Korea would be

A
democratic change leading to humanitarian aid.
B
better relations with neighboring countries.
C
democratic change leading to a new nation.
D
better standards of living for its citizens.
12

Which best describes the difference between economic and social policies?

A
Economic policies manage taxes, while social policies provide public assistance.
B
Economic policies address educational issues, while social policies regulate businesses.
C
Economic policies control the supply of money, while social policies manage spending.
D
Economic policies fund public schools, while social policies provide Social Security.
13

Which is most useful in understanding how the cost of a college education has risen?

A
data and statistics
B
data and claims
C
statistics and claims
D
statistics and social policy
14

The actual carrying out, or implementation, of foreign policy falls to

A
Congress.
B
the armed forces.
C
the president.
D
executive agencies.
15

Governments create public policy to address issues in what three main areas?

A
foreign, domestic, and social
B
economic, foreign, and education
C
foreign, transportation, and social
D
social, economic, and foreign
16

Economic sanctions are mainly used to

A
help domestic industries gain more business.
B
punish nations for disobeying international law.
C
encourage nations to give up their nuclear weapons.
D
protect domestic industries from international competitors.
17

Which statement about general education policy is most accurate?

A
All funding comes from the state.
B
It is controlled only by the federal government.
C
All policies are determined by local school boards.
D
It is set by multiple levels of the government.
18

Which of these responsibilities is performed by the US Department of Education?

A
determining what must be taught in all schools
B
operating public schools daily
C
distributing federal funding to states for education
D
enforcing anti-discrimination laws
19

Which best explains why the government funds public education in the United States?

A
to ensure that the government controls what information citizens can access
B
to make sure citizens only elect the correct political candidates
C
to provide sufficient employment within the public school system
D
to instill citizens with knowledge to better participate in government and the economy
20

Money spent on government programs is referred to as

A
revenue.
B
an obligation.
C
bonding.
D
an expenditure.

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