Plate Tectonics — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which event causes a volcanic eruption?

A
magma turning into lava
B
water being heated by magma
C
explosions occurring in magma chambers
D
magma cutting through older rocks
2
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The image shows the locations of volcanoes around the world.

Question illustration
A
Many volcanoes are on the eastern coast of Asia.
B
Most volcanoes are in the center of continents.
C
No volcanoes are found in the middle of the ocean.
D
Many volcanoes are on the eastern coasts of North and South America.
3

Which phrase describes a volcano that is not expected to erupt again?

A
quiet volcano
B
extinct volcano
C
dormant volcano
D
explosive volcano
5

A volcano that has not erupted in a very long time suddenly has a plume of steam coming from it. Which best describes this volcano?

A
was dormant and is now active
B
was quiet and is now active
C
was extinct and is now explosive
D
was dormant and is now explosive
6

Which word identifies one stage of volcanic activity?

A
dormant
B
explosive
C
underground
D
quiet
8

The image shows Osorno in Chile, which last erupted in 1869.

Question illustration
A
shield volcano
B
active volcano
C
dormant volcano
D
explosive volcano
9

Which statement explains what happens as magma rises inside a volcano?

A
Gases will contract in the chamber.
B
The pressure of the gas will disappear.
C
The magmatic pressure decreases.
D
Magma moves to other chambers.
10

Which statement describes convergent boundaries?

A
Rifts form.
B
Subduction occurs.
C
Plates push away from each other.
D
Mid-ocean ridges mark locations.

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