Boxplots and Outliers — Unit test Answers

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Thirteen students in a statistics class were asked how many siblings they have. Their responses are listed below.0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 6Which of the following boxplots correctly displays the data?

A
A boxplot. A number line labeled number of siblings goes from 0 to 6. A point is at 0. The whiskers range from 1 to 6, and the box ranges from 2.5 to 4. A line divides the box at 3.
Option A
B
A boxplot. A number line labeled number of siblings goes from 0 to 6. A point is at 6. The whiskers range from 0 to 5, and the box ranges from 2.5 to 4. A line divides the box at 3.
Option B
C
A boxplot. A number line labeled number of siblings goes from 0 to 6. The whiskers range from 1 to 6, and the box ranges from 2.5 to 4. A line divides the box at 3.
Option C
D
A boxplot. A number line labeled number of siblings goes from 0 to 6. The whiskers range from 0 to 6, and the box ranges from 2.5 to 5. A line divides the box at 3.
Option D
4

The boxplot below displays the arm spans for 44 students.

Question illustration
A
140, 160, 170, 180, 210
B
143, 162, 168, 180, 202
C
143, 165, 175, 185, 200
D
145, 158, 168, 182, 202
6

The boxplot displays the arm spans for 44 students.

Question illustration
A
There are no outliers in this distribution.
B
The shape of the boxplot is fairly symmetric.
C
The range of the distribution is around 60 cm.
D
The center of the distribution is around 180 cm.
7

The parallel boxplots below display the quiz grades (out of 30) for two of Mrs. Smith’s statistics classes.

Question illustration
A
The quiz grades for class 1 have more variability than the quiz grades for class 2.
B
The quiz grades for class 1 have less variability than the quiz grades for class 2.
C
The quiz grades for class 1 are not as spread out as the quiz grades for class 2.
D
The quiz grades for class 1 are higher, on average, than the quiz grades for class 2.
8

The parallel boxplots below display the weights of bags of two different brands, A and B, of granola.Which of the following statements is not true concerning the comparison of the bag weights for the two brands?

Question illustration
A
Almost 25% of the weights for brand B are less than the lowest weight for brand A.
B
About 50% of the weights for brand A are within the top 25% of the weights for brand B.
C
More than 75% of the weights for brand A are within the top 50% of the weights for brand B.
D
More than 75% of the weights for brand A are higher than the top 25% of the weights for brand B.
9

The stemplot below displays the grades (out of 30) that 26 students received on a quiz.

Question illustration
A
There are no outliers.
B
12, 14, 15
C
12, 14, 30
D
12, 14, 15, 16
10

The stemplot below displays the times, in seconds, for 25 students to run 100 meters.

Question illustration
A
A boxplot. A number line labeled 100 meter times (seconds) goes from 22 to 30. The whiskers range from 22 to 29, and the box ranges from 24 to 28. A line divides the box at 26.
Option A
B
A boxplot. A number line labeled 100 meter times (seconds) goes from 22 to 30. The whiskers range from 23 to 29, and the box ranges 24 to 28. A line divides the box at 26.
Option B
C
A boxplot. A number line labeled 100 meter times (seconds) goes from 22 to 30. The whiskers range fro 22 to 30, and the box ranges from 24 to 28. A line divides the box at 27.
Option C
D
A boxplot. A number line labeled 100 meter times (seconds) goes from 22 to 30. The whiskers range from 22 to 30, and the box ranges from 24.5 to 28. A line divides the box at 26.
Option D

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