Banking — Unit test Answers

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Which statement best describes the effects of low and high interest rates on the economy?

A
Low interest rates encourage consumers to borrow and spend, while high interest rates encourage saving.
B
High interest rates discourage consumers from investing, while low interest rates encourage investment.
C
High interest rates encourage consumers to borrow and spend, while low interest rates encourage saving.
D
Low interest rates encourage consumers to invest, while high interest rates discourage investment.
3

Which best explains why banks consider interest on loans to be important?

A
Interest enables them to control the economy.
B
Interest helps them to satisfy customers.
C
Interest enables them to stockpile money.
D
Interest helps them cover business costs.
4

Which are the roles of a bank? Check all that apply.Storing and holding moneyMaking purchases to create profitsLending moneyInvesting in the economyCreating money for the economy

A
Storing and holding money
B
Making purchases to create profits
C
Lending money
D
Investing in the economy
E
Creating money for the economy
5

Banks pay interest to customers through a

A
savings account.
B
credit card account.
C
mortgage account.
D
401k account.
6

How do central banks govern the banking industry? Select four options.by deciding how much banks must keep in reserveby overseeing the nation’s payment systemby supervising the loan process at banksby printing money for distribution to banksby responding quickly to banking crises that occurby auditing banks based on current regulations

A
by deciding how much banks must keep in reserve
B
by overseeing the nation’s payment system
C
by supervising the loan process at banks
D
by printing money for distribution to banks
E
by responding quickly to banking crises that occur
F
by auditing banks based on current regulations
7

Bank deposits help the nation’s economy by

A
providing protection for consumers from theft.
B
giving banks the money to loan and invest.
C
providing protection for banks on investments.
D
giving consumers the ability to save money.
8

The Federal Reserve Bank of the United States is also known as the

A
people’s bank.
B
central bank.
C
world bank.
D
retail bank.
10

A responsibility the Federal Reserve has is to

A
loan money to banks during a crisis.
B
loan money to corporations for capital.
C
provide banking services to consumers.
D
provide financial services to corporations.

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