AnswersAZ-English Language Arts 11 B-CRResearch Workshop: Writing and Presenting the Argumentative Essay, Part 1

Research Workshop: Writing and Presenting the Argumentative Essay, Part 1 — Unit test Answers

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Read the excerpt from a speech.Many enthusiastic student athletes have slim prospects for earning a spot on a varsity team; however, they would embrace the idea of after-school sporting events offered to everyone. The school could sponsor, for example, an intramural volleyball program in the afternoons. This would encourage fitness and foster student involvement. It even has the potential to train varsity hopefuls who have not had the opportunity to play on a team.The author’s purpose is

A
to explain the history of high school athletics.
B
to criticize the school’s athletic programs.
C
to present a case for intramural sports.
D
to explain the rules of intramural volleyball.
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Which visual aid would best enhance a speech about the popularity of sports around the world?

A
a photograph of an exciting moment from a soccer match
B
a list of statistics about the world’s baseball players and teams
C
a graph that shows the most-watched sports around the world
D
a bulleted list that identifies the speaker’s favorite professional athletes
3

Read the following paragraph.Many Americans favor football, baseball, and basketball. However, this differs from international preferences. In fact, soccer, cricket, and field hockey are the world’s most popular sports. Which rewrite of this paragraph would be appropriate for an argumentative speech but not an argumentative essay?

A
Typical American sports fans love football, baseball, and basketball. Those are not the most popular sports around the globe, however. Internationally, most sports fans prefer cricket, field hockey, and soccer most of all.
B
To say that you don’t like soccer, cricket, or field hockey because they are not typical American sports makes you sound dumb. Those three sports are the most popular around the world.
C
You should probably pay close attention to sports like soccer, cricket, and field hockey because they are way better than football, for sure. They are also the most popular sports worldwide.
D
Do you play sports? Have you ever given soccer, cricket, or field hockey a try? You might be surprised to learn they are the world’s most popular sports. Statistically speaking, they are more popular than typical American sports such as baseball and basketball.
4

The use of images such as graphs and photos in a presentation

A
can help communicate information visually.
B
can replace reasons and evidence in a speech.
C
could potentially distract audiences from an argument.
D
could possibly send conflicting messages to an audience.
5

The use of visual cues and transitions in presentations can

A
orient the audience.
B
distract the audience.
C
inform the audience.
D
entertain the audience.
6

The evidence in an argumentative speech should include

A
a “hook” to attract attention.
B
an implied thesis statement.
C
facts, statistics, or examples.
D
compelling counterclaims.
7

Read this statement from an argumentative speech.Students with inconsistent bedtime routines are less successful in school than their peers.What is most needed to strengthen this statement?

A
facts and statistics
B
a personal anecdote
C
grammatical revisions
D
academic language
8

In an argumentative speech, include second-person pronouns to

A
connect and engage with your audience.
B
establish yourself as an expert on the subject.
C
show that everyone should share your opinion.
D
demonstrate that you are removed from the topic.
9

Read a paragraph from a presentation.Most of you probably are fans of typical American sports such as baseball and basketball. However, I urge you to consider watching and participating in sports that are popular in other nations. Most of us are familiar with soccer. However, few of us realize that it is the most popular sport in the world. You’ve all experienced Super Bowl Sunday madness, but that is nothing compared to the international frenzy that sweeps across our planet every four years when soccer’s World Cup occurs. Watching the games of the World Cup can be a fun way to connect with other sports fans around the globe.Based on the paragraph, who is the target audience for this presentation?

A
a general audience
B
a panel of teachers
C
a group of sports journalists
D
a group of professional athletes
10

Read the following paragraph.Genetically modified foods unequally benefit rich countries, including the United States. The USDA reports that the US gained the vast majority of the total world benefit from new herbicide-tolerant soybeans in 1997. In addition, the US company that created the soybeans charged farmers a technology fee. These high adoption costs will continue to limit the benefits of genetically modified crops to rich countries that do not need the higher yields, rather than extending them to poorer nations that do.Which change would best modify this written paragraph into a strong argumentative speech?

A
inserting more academic writing and formal language
B
dividing the final sentence into two shorter sentences
C
deleting strong verbs and replacing them with passive ones
D
lengthening the first sentence with descriptive language

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