The Baby Boom Answers

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1
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Why did the United States create the National Defense Education Act?

A
to develop nuclear weapons
B
to launch future satellites
C
to fund science education
D
to restore American confidence
2
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In October of 1957, the Soviet Union shocked the United States by

A
refusing to build missiles.
B
testing the first hydrogen bomb.
C
increasing their defense spending.
D
launching the satellite Sputnik I.
3

How did the concept of mutually assured destruction influence the Cold War?

A
It prohibited the US from developing missiles to deliver the bombs.
B
It proved that there was no safe place to test nuclear weapons.
C
It showed that the Soviets were unable to develop a nuclear weapon.
D
It reminded people that a nuclear war would be devastating for everyone.
4

Which of the following is the best definition of the term nuclear deterrence?

A
the belief that a nuclear war would have no winner
B
the idea that no nuclear weapon was as strong as armed forces
C
the idea that the threat of nuclear war was enough to stop an attack
D
the competition to acquire more and deadlier weapons
5

Look at the graph.Based on the graph, defense spending in the United States

Question illustration
A
increased in the years immediately after World War II.
B
decreased during the midst of the Korean War.
C
increased during the arms race against the USSR.
D
decreased as more nuclear weapons were stockpiled.
6

What was the link between the launch of Sputnik I and the National Defense Educational Act?

A
The National Defense Education Act was created in response to the launch of Sputnik I.
B
The development of Sputnik I came about because of information generated by the National Defense Education Act.
C
The launch of Sputnik I meant the US no longer needed the funds provided by the National Defense Education Act.
D
The National Defense Education Act created the funds necessary to develop and launch Sputnik I.
8

The arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union began when

A
the US first launched a nuclear missile.
B
the Soviet Union developed its own atomic bomb.
C
the Soviet Union launched its first satellite.
D
NASA created the Mercury program.

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The Baby Boom Answers — IC Sem B US History