AnswersSLPS-2001310-EarthSpace B -GFClassification of Living Things

Radioactivity Answers

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Matt manages a company that monitors the wastes from a company that produces radioactive byproducts. Matt is most likely a(n)

A
medical doctor.
B
agricultural engineer.
C
archeologist.
D
nuclear scientist.
2
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Question illustration
A
rubidium-91
B
iodine-131
C
cesium-135
D
uranium-238
3

Jai was measuring the radioactivity of different radioactive isotopes. Isotope A had a starting radioactive level of 50 g, and after 4 days it measured at 30 g. Isotope B had a starting radioactive level of 75 g, and after 4 days it measured at 25 g. Which best explains the isotopes?

A
Isotope A has a shorter half-life than Isotope B.
B
Isotope A has a longer half-life than Isotope B.
C
Isotope A has half the half-life of Isotope B.
D
Isotope A has twice the half-life of Isotope B.
4

Which is one use for radioactive isotopes?

A
sanitation
B
architecture
C
meteorology
D
archaeology
5

The starting amount of radioactive iodine-131 was 250 g. The half-life is 8 days. When Leslie measured the amount, she measured 15.625 g of radioactive iodine. How many days have elapsed between measurements?

A
16
B
24
C
32
D
64
6

Manganese-52 has a half-life of 6 days. How many days would a scientist have to wait for the radioactivity to be 12.5% the starting amount?

A
6
B
12
C
18
D
24
7

The Curies took pure uranium and a uranium-containing substance. When they measured the amount of radioactivity, there was more in the uranium-containing substance than the pure uranium. Which idea did the Curies most likely develop?

A
There are more radioactive substances than uranium.
B
Radioactivity is magnified by mixed substances.
C
The date of the material varied between the pure substance and mixed substance.
D
The half-life of uranium in a mixed substance is less than pure uranium.
8

Juliet started working with a radioactive substance. In 1997, she started with 200 g. When she measured again in 2002, she had 100 g left. In 2007, she had 50 g.

Question illustration
A
rubidium-91
B
iodine-131
C
cobalt-60
D
carbon-14
9

Carbon-14 is the typical radioisotope used to date materials; however, it has a limitation to 40,000 years. A scientist who wants to date materials older than 40,000 years would most likely use which radioisotope?

A
uranium-238
B
rubidium-91
C
iodine-131
D
cobalt-60
10

Cameron is a doctor treating a cancer patient, Billy is an archeologist dating a vase, and Isabelle is a geologist dating a layer of soil. Which isotopes would each person most likely use?

A
Cameron would use carbon-14, Billy would use cobalt-60 (which releases gamma rays), and Isabelle would use uranium-238.
B
Cameron would use cobalt-60 (which releases gamma rays), Billy would use carbon-14, and Isabelle would use uranium-238.
C
Cameron would use uranium-238, Billy would use carbon-14, and Isabelle would use cobalt-60 (which releases gamma rays).
D
Cameron would use cobalt-60 (which releases gamma rays), Billy would use uranium-238, and Isabelle would use carbon-14.

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