Radioactivity Answers

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A
rubidium-91
B
iodine-131
C
cesium-135
D
uranium-238
3

The Curies took pure uranium and a uranium-containing substance. When they measured the amount of radioactivity, there was more in the uranium-containing substance than the pure uranium. Which idea did the Curies most likely develop?

A
There are more radioactive substances than uranium.
B
Radioactivity is magnified by mixed substances.
C
The date of the material varied between the pure substance and mixed substance.
D
The half-life of uranium in a mixed substance is less than pure uranium.
6

Which is one use for radioactive isotopes?

A
sanitation
B
architecture
C
meteorology
D
archaeology
9

Cameron is a doctor treating a cancer patient, Billy is an archeologist dating a vase, and Isabelle is a geologist dating a layer of soil. Which isotopes would each person most likely use?

A
Cameron would use carbon-14, Billy would use cobalt-60 (which releases gamma rays), and Isabelle would use uranium-238.
B
Cameron would use cobalt-60 (which releases gamma rays), Billy would use carbon-14, and Isabelle would use uranium-238.
C
Cameron would use uranium-238, Billy would use carbon-14, and Isabelle would use cobalt-60 (which releases gamma rays).
D
Cameron would use cobalt-60 (which releases gamma rays), Billy would use uranium-238, and Isabelle would use carbon-14.
10

How can doctors best detect medical problems?

A
by using a radioactive isotope to kill unwanted cells and target diseased tissue
B
by measuring the half-life of an isotope found in the skin with high-energy gamma radiation from outside the body
C
by injecting a radioactive isotope that travels to the target tissue and measures the amount of radioactive decay
D
by administering a drug that targets replicating cells

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