AnswersCR03101 ChemistryLab: Reaction Rate

Reaction Pathways Answers

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Reactions cannot occur without a certain minimum amount of energy. What is this minimum amount of energy called?

A
the activation energy
B
the activated complex
C
the kinetic energy of reactants
D
the potential energy of products
2
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Consider the reaction pathway graph below. Which inference is supported by evidence in the graph?

Question illustration
A
The energy required to make the activated complex is greater than A + C.
B
This is an exothermic reaction where the total release of energy equals A + C.
C
The products need more energy to form than the reactants as shown by F.
D
This is an endothermic reaction because most of the energy is released at A.
4

Consider the diagram below.What does D represent?

Question illustration
A
energy of the products
B
energy of the reactants
C
reactants, Q + R
D
products, N + M
5

Consider the reaction pathway graph below.Which kind of reaction does this graph represent?

Question illustration
A
exothermic because Hrxn = –167 kJ
Option A
B
exothermic because Hrxn = 167 kJ
Option B
C
endothermic because Hrxn = –1,083 kJ
Option C
D
endothermic because Hrxn = 1,083 kJ
Option D
6

What happens if the amount of energy that is absorbed by the reactants is less than the activation energy?

A
The reaction does not occur.
B
The reaction occurs very quickly.
C
The reaction occurs very slowly.
D
The reaction occurs spontaneously.
8

Consider the reaction pathway graph below.Which inference is supported by evidence in the graph?

Question illustration
A
A and C show that the reaction enthalpy is less than the activation energy.
B
G and E show that this reaction is an endothermic process with heat release.
C
B and F show that the activated complex has less energy than the reactants.
D
E and D show that the energy of the products is less than that of the reactants.
9

Which description explains the role of activation energy in a chemical reaction?

A
It provides useful energy that is released in an exothermic reaction.
B
It stops the products from being formed from the intermediate state.
C
It slows down the overall chemical reaction so it does not happen too quickly.
D
It provides reactants with sufficient energy for bonds to break and reform.

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