Reading Strategies and Fluency Answers

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1
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Which details best help readers monitor comprehension by visualizing the scene? Select two options.

A
“She was distressed at the poverty of her dwelling, at the bareness of the walls, at the shabby chairs, the ugliness of the curtains.”
B
“The sight of the little Breton peasant who did her humble housework aroused in her despairing regrets and bewildering dreams.”
C
“All those things, of which another woman of her rank would never even have been conscious, tortured her and made her angry.”
D
“She sat down to dinner, before the round table covered with a tablecloth in use three days, opposite her husband, who uncovered the soup tureen.”
E
“Mathilde suffered ceaselessly, feeling herself born to enjoy all delicacies and all luxuries.”
2
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For his science class, Lorenzo is exploring the possible negative impacts of cell phone use on health.Which nonfiction text best matches his reading purpose?

A
a debate between social media users on the question “Can cell phone use cause cancer?”
B
an article published by a nonprofit organization citing how many people currently use cell phones
C
a blog that explores why scientists are researching cell phone use and rising cancer rates
D
an article from the National Cancer Institute about radiation statistics related to cell phones
3

What does visualizing involve as a reading strategy?

A
using text evidence to check one’s understanding
B
picturing scenes and situations described in a text
C
predicting what will happen by the end of the text
D
connecting ideas in a text with ideas in a different text
4

Read the passages. Note that at the time the terms "slavery” and "slaveholder” were commonly used, though today the terms "enslavement "and "enslaver” are preferred.Passage 1: Susan B. Anthony, Rebel, Crusader, Humanitarian, by Alma LutzShe watched the lively bitter presidential campaign with interest and concern. The new Republican party was in the contest, offering its first presidential candidate, the colorful hero and explorer of the far West, John C. Frémont. She had leanings toward this virile young party which stood firmly against the extension of slavery in the territories, and discussed its platform with Elizabeth and Henry B. Stanton, both enthusiastically for "Frémont and Freedom." Yet she was distrustful of political parties, for they eventually yielded to expediency, no matter how high their purpose at the start. Her ideal was the Garrisonian doctrine, "No Union with Slaveholders" and "Immediate Unconditional Emancipation," which courageously faced the "whole question" of slavery. There was no compromise among Garrisonians.Passage 2: Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe, Compiled from Her Letters and Journals, by Charles Edward StoweA member of Mrs. Stowe's family well remembers the scene in the little parlor in Brunswick when the letter alluded to was received. Mrs. Stowe herself read it aloud to the assembled family, and when she came to the passage, "I would write something that would make this whole nation feel what an accursed thing slavery is," Mrs. Stowe rose up from her chair, crushing the letter in her hand, and with an expression on her face that stamped itself on the mind of her child, said: "I will write something. I will if I live."

A
Both Anthony and Stowe were staunchly opposed to enslavement.
B
Anthony and Stowe did not trust Republicans to make enslavement illegal.
C
Both Anthony and Stowe supported the new Republican Party.
D
Anthony and Stowe were writers who hoped to influence others to end enslavement.
5

Isadora is reading a science article about advancements in carbon dating. The article has many long sentences and scientific terms.Which reading strategy will best help Isadora increase her comprehension?

A
visualizing the meanings of words she does not understand
B
scanning the text to predict what the next section will be about
C
decreasing speed to better understand complex words or ideas
D
increasing speed to skip over the confusing part of the text
7

Read the excerpt from "The Diamond Necklace” by Guy de Maupassant.Mathilde suffered ceaselessly, feeling herself born to enjoy all delicacies and all luxuries. She was distressed at the poverty of her dwelling, at the bareness of the walls, at the shabby chairs, the ugliness of the curtains. All those things, of which another woman of her rank would never even have been conscious, tortured her and made her angry. The sight of the little Breton peasant who did her humble housework aroused in her despairing regrets and bewildering dreams. She thought of silent antechambers hung with Oriental tapestry, illumined by tall bronze candelabra, and of two great footmen in knee breeches who sleep in the big armchairs, made drowsy by the oppressive heat of the stove. She thought of long reception halls hung with ancient silk, of the dainty cabinets containing priceless curiosities and of the little coquettish perfumed reception rooms made for chatting at five o’clock with intimate friends, with men famous and sought after, whom all women envy and whose attention they all desire.When she sat down to dinner, before the round table covered with a tablecloth in use three days, opposite her husband, who uncovered the soup tureen and declared with a delighted air, "Ah, the good soup! I don’t know anything better than that,” she thought of dainty dinners, of shining silverware, of tapestry that peopled the walls with ancient personages and with strange birds flying in the midst of a fairy forest; and she thought of delicious dishes served on marvellous plates and of the whispered gallantries to which you listen with a sphinxlike smile while you are eating the pink meat of a trout or the wings of a quail.She had no gowns, no jewels, nothing. And she loved nothing but that. She felt made for that. She would have liked so much to please, to be envied, to be charming, to be sought after.She had a friend, a former schoolmate at the convent, who was rich, and whom she did not like to go to see any more because she felt so sad when she came home.But one evening her husband reached home with a triumphant air and holding a large envelope in his hand."There,” said he, "there is something for you.”

A
an invitation to a special event
B
a message from a peasant
C
a note from a former schoolmate
D
a letter from an admirer
9

Which statement illustrates a synthesis of ideas?

A
To Kill a Mockingbird was immediately successful and has remained one of the most widely read books in history.
B
Although the books are set in very different time periods, they both explore the theme of friendship and betrayal.
C
George Washington was born in Virginia and, even as president, continued to think of himself as a Virginian first.
D
Nonfiction is a broad category that encompasses biographies, autobiographies, memoirs, informational texts, arguments, and newspaper and journal articles.
10

Which details help the reader visualize the scene in the passage? Select two options.

A
“After my work in the City, I like to be at home. What’s the good of a home, if you are never in it?”
B
“Our old friend Gowing may drop in without ceremony; so may Cummings, who lives opposite.”
C
“There is always something to be done: a tin-tack here, a Venetian blind to put straight, a fan to nail up, or part of a carpet to nail down.”
D
“all of which I can do with my pipe in my mouth; while Carrie is not above putting a button on a shirt, mending a pillow-case, or practising the “Sylvia Gavotte” on our new cottage piano”
E
“It is also a great comfort to us to know that our boy Willie is getting on so well in the Bank at Oldham.”

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